xiānsheng

sir, mister, teacher, (title of respect)

nǐ 

you

好

hǎo

good, well ; be fond of

qǐng

to ask, to invite, please (do something), to treat (to a meal, etc), to request

wèn

to ask 

nín

You (formal)

guì

expensive, noble, your (name), precious

xìng

surname, family name, name

wǒ

I, me, myself

ne 

question particle

jiào

to (be) call(ed)

shénme

what

míngzi

(a persons) name

wáng

king, Wang (proper name)

lǐyou

Li You (a personal name) LI (plum)

shì

is, are, am, yes, to be

lǎoshī

teacher

ma

question particle

bù

(negative prefix), not, no

xuésheng 

Student

yě

Also, too

zhōngguó

China, Chinese 

rén 

man, person, people

měiguó

America, American, United States, USA