| Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   inhibits 5-alpha-reductase, thus keeping terminal hair from turning into vellus hair   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Rash. Treat with antihistamines and corticosteroids |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   hives. Treat with H1, H2 blockers and corticosteroids   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   skin becomes sensitive to sun exposure because of exposure to drug. Heals in 1-2 days    |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   loss of hair due to toxic effect of drugs.   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | acne lesions due to exposure of a drug.  Most likely contraceptives and corticosteroids.  Heals in 2-4 weeks   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | red painful nodules due to exposure of to drug Heals in 2-3 weeks |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   dry skin due to exposure of drugs.  Treat with fluids, antibiotics and steroids                                                         |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)- |  | Definition 
 
        | is life threatening caused by attack of CTL.  Treat by stopping drug, corticosteroids, antihistamines and antibiotics |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   life threatening caused by CTLs.  Big symptoms is hemorrhagic lesions on mouth   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | hives produced by scratching |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Fexofenadine, desloratadine, loratadin, cetirizine |  | Definition 
 
        | second generation H1 atnagonist |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 10-25mg BID to QID for adults. <6 10mg BID to QID |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   25-50 mg BID for adults. <6 3.25 BID to QID. 6-12 12.5-25mg BID to QID   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 10mg QD to BID. <6 mg2.5 QD to BID. >6 5-10mg DQ |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 10-20mg QD to BID. <6 5mg DQ. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 40mg DQ for 5-10 days. Tapered 60à40à20 QD 5 days each |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | 6 4mg tabs day 1. Then decrease 1 tab for 6 days |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | antidepressant used for chronic urticarial. 10-25mg TID |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | corticosteroid used for chronic urticarial |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   used for severe urticarial or acute with severe itching   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   leukortriene inhibitor used for chronic urticarial. 20mg BID   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | used for chronic urticarial. 25-100mg DQ |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   used as a last resort for chronic urticarial. 4mg/kg for 4 weeks.   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   antifungal that acts on microtubules and disrupts mitosis of fungi. Only used topically   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | PO antifungal that inhibits the conversion of squalene to lanosterol, causing cell membrane damage.  Can cause liver toxicity |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Ketoconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole |  | Definition 
 
        |   imadazoles. Antifungal that blocks P450 sysnthesis of ergosterol causing membrane damage   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole |  | Definition 
 
        |   triazoles.  Antifungal that blocks P450 sysnthesis of ergosterol causing membrane damage   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Penicillin, cephalosporin, monobactam, carbapenems |  | Definition 
 
        |   antibiotics that are inhibitors of cell wall synthesis   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Tetracyclines, erythromycin, clindamycin, chloramphenicol |  | Definition 
 
        |   antibiotics that are protein sysntesis inhibitors   |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Rifampin, quinolones, sulfonamides and trimethoprim |  | Definition 
 
        |   antibiotics that are inhibitors of nucleic acid synthesis   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | antibiotics that are inhibitors of cell membrane permeability |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Distal subungual onychomycosis |  | Definition 
 
        | most common toenail infection. Infection is at tip of nail |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | White superficial onychomycosis |  | Definition 
 
        | toenail infection where nail becomes white, soft and dry. |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Proximal subungual onychomycosis |  | Definition 
 
        |   toenail infection where infection starts at bed of tonail.  Associated with immune suppression   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   most common fingernail infection.  Nails appear opaque yellow-brown   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | athlete foot. Involves nails and surrounding skin of the toes. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   fungistatic for nail infections.  Not used often because of its adverse reaction. 500mg QD-BID   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   fungistatic that is most used for nail infections.  Inhibits synthesis of ergosterol   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   fungistatic that inhibits synthesis of ergosterol.  Mostly used for candida infection.  Give 200mg BID   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | first line of therapy in private practive.  Is a fungicidal.  250mg QD |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   ring worm of the scalp.  Needs at least oral treatment, but can do topical along with oral.   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   infection in the beard.  Have to use oral because topical will not reach hair follicles.   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | ring worm infection on the trunk and limbs. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   steroid/antifungal combination of clotriamazole and betamethasone. It used for jock itch   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   steroid/antifungal combination of nystatin and triamcinolone. Used for jock itch   |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   topical OTC medication that is used BID and comes in cream spray, powder, solution and ointment   |  | 
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        | Term 
 
        | Clotriamizole (lotrimin)- |  | Definition 
 
        |   topical OTC medication that is used BID and comes in cream, powder, ointment, spray and solution   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   topical OTC medication the is use D-BID and comes in cream or gell   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        |   the main topical treatment for scabies   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | systemic treatment for scabies.  Used if topical therapy does not work |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | s a silicone bonded to a nylon mesh and is a burn dressing |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Silver sulfadiazine (silvadene) |  | Definition 
 
        |   most common agent used for burns.  1% suspension cream is used for burns.  It fights G + and – bacteria, has decent penetration to eschar tissue but lacks good water solubility   |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Mafenide acetate (sulfamylon) |  | Definition 
 
        | comes in a cream and powder.  Is  water soluble so if diffuses easily and penetrates eschar tissue.  Best used when pt has contaminated burn.  |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | most important wet dressing.  Good germicidal and stringent activity. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | burrow’s solution. Wet dressing |  | 
        |  |