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Insurance Licensing (Iowa Life) I-Z
Vocabulay Note Cards: I through Z
116
Insurance
Professional
04/04/2012

Additional Insurance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Implied Authority
Definition
Authority that is not expressed or written into the contract, but which the agent is assumed to have in order to transact the business of insurance for the principal.
Term
Indemnify
Definition
To restore the insured to the same condition as prior to loss with no intent of loss or gain.
Term
Insolvent Organization
Definition
A member organization which is unable to pay it contractual obligations and is placed under a final order of liquidation or rehabilitation by a court of competent jurisdiction.
Term
Insurability
Definition
The acceptability of an applicant who meets an insurance company's underwriting requirements for insurance.
Term
Insurance
Definition
A contract whereby on party (insurer) agrees to indemnify or guarantee another party (insured) against a loss by specified future contingency or peril in return for a payment of a premium.  
Term
Insured
Definition
The person or organization that is protected by insurance; the party is to be indemnified.
Term
Insurer
Definition
An entity that indemnifies against losses, provides benefits, or renders services (also know as 'company' or 'insruance company')
Term
Insuring Clause
Definition
A general statement that identifies the basic agreement between the insurance company and the insured, usually located on the first page of the policy.
Term
Intentional Injury
Definition
An act that is intended to cause injury. Self-inflicted injuries are not covered under accident insurance; intentional injuries inflicted on the insured by another are covered.
Term
Intermediate Care
Definition
A level of care that is one step down from skilled nursing care; provided under the supervision of physicians or registered nurses.
Term
Investigative Consumer Reports
Definition
A report similar to consumer report, but one that also provides information on the consumer's character, reputation, and habits.
Term
Issue Age
Definition
The individuals age when the policy has been issued.
Term
Joint Life
Definition
A single policy that is designed to insure two or more lives.
Term
Juvenile Life
Definition
Any life insurance written on the life of a minor.
Term
Lapse
Definition
Termination of a policy because the premium has not been paid by the end of the grace period.
Term
Law of Large Numbers
Definition
A principle stating that the larger the number of similar exposure units considered, the more closely the losses reported will equal the underlying probability of loss.
Term
Legal Reserve
Definition
The accounting measurement of an insurer's future obligations to pay claims to policy owners.
Term
Level Premium
Definition
A policy premium that remains the same over the period of time premiums are paid.
Term
Life Expectancy
Definition
Average number of years remaining for a person of a given age to live, as shown on the mortality table.
Term
Life Settlement
Definition
An arrangement that allows the policy owner to sell their existing life insurance policy to a third party for compensation.
Term
Limited-Pay Whole Life
Definition
A variation of whole life insurance that charges a level annual premium and provides a level, guaranteed death benefit to the insured's age 100 and will endow for the face amount if the insured lives to age 100.  Limited- pay life is designed so that the premiums for the coverage will be completely paid up well before age 100.
Term
Liquidation
Definition
Selling assets as method of raising capital.
Term
Living Benefits Rider
Definition
A rider attached to a life insurance policy that provides LTC (Long Term Care) benefits or benefits for the terminally ill by using available life insurance benefits (i.e. cash value).
Term
Lloyd's Associations
Definition
Organizations that provide support facilities for underwriters or groups of individuals that accept risk insurance.
Term
Loan Value
Definition
The amount of money an insured can borrow using the cash value of his/her life insurance policy as collateral.
Term
Loss
Definition
The reduction, decrease, or disappearance of value of the person or property insured in a policy, by peril insured against.
Term
Lump Sum
Definition
Settlement method that pats the beneficiary the entire proceeds of a life insurance policy in one payment rather than installments.
Term
Market Value Adjusted Annuity
Definition
A single-premium deferred annuity that allows the contract owner to lock in a guaranteed interest rate over a specified maturity period.
Term
Maturity Date
Definition
The date when the face amount of the life insurance policy becomes payable.
Term
Medical Information Bureau (MIB)
Definition
An information database that stores the heath histories of individuals who have applied for insurance in the past.  Most insurance companies subscribe to this database for underwriting purposes.
Term
Misrepresentation
Definition
A false statement or lie that can render a contract void.
Term
Mode of Payment
Definition
The method of premium payment, whether annually, semiannually, quarterly, or monthly.
Term
Morbidity Rate
Definition
The ratio of the incidence of sickness to the number of well persons in a given group of people over a certain period of time.
Term
Morbidity Table
Definition
A table showing the incidence of sickness at specified ages.
Term
Mortality Table
Definition
A table showing the probability of death at specified ages.
Term
Mutual Companies
Definition
Insurance organizations that have no capital stock, but are owned by the policy holders.
Term
Nonadmitted (Nonauthorized)
Definition
An insurance company that has not applied for, or has applied for and been denied a Certificate of Authority and may not transact insurance in a particular state.
Term
Non-Cancelable
Definition
An insurance contract that the inured has a right to continue in force by payment of premiums that remain the same for a substantial period of time.
Term
Nonforfeiture Vaules
Definition
Those guaranteed values in a life insurance policy that cannot be taken from the insured, even if her or she ceases to pay premiums.
Term
Non-Medical
Definition
A life or health insurance policy that is underwritten based on the insured's statement of health rather than a medical examination.
Term
Nonparticipating Policies (Non-Par)
Definition
Insurance does not pay dividends.
Term
Non-Qualified Plan
Definition
A type of benefit plan that may discriminate, is not required to be filed with the IRS, and does not provide a current tax deductions for contributions.
Term
Non-Renewal
Definition
A termination of policy by an insurer on the anniversary or renewal date.
Term
Nonresident Agent
Definition
An agent that is licensed in a state in which he or she is not a resident.
Term
Option
Definition
A choice of ways of receiving policy dividends, non-forfeiture values, death benefits, or cash values.
Term
Over Insurance
Definition
An excessive amount of insurance that would result in overpayment to insured in the event of a loss.
Term
Paid-Up Insurance
Definition
A policy on which all premiums have been paid but which has not matured due to either death or endowment.
Term
Participating Policies (Par)
Definition
Insurance that pays out dividends to policyholders.
Term
Payor Benefit
Definition
A rider found in juvenile policies which waives the premiums if the person paying them (often a parent) is disabled or dies while the child is still a minor.
Term
Peril
Definition
The cause of a possible loss.
Term
Permanent Life Insurance
Definition
A general term used to refer to various forms of whole life insurance policies that remain in effect to age 100 so long as the premium is paid.
Term
Persistency
Definition
The tendency or likelihood of insurance policies not lapsing or being replaced with insurance from another insurer.
Term
Personal Contract
Definition
An agreement between an insurance company and an individual that states that insurance policies cover the individual's insurable interest.
Term
Physical Exam and Autopsy
Definition
A provision that allows an insurer, at it's own expense, to have an insured physically examined when a claim is pending or to have an autopsy performed where not prohibited by law.
Term
Policy Loan
Definition
A non-forfeiture value in which an insurer loans part or all of the cash value of the policy assigned as security for the loan to the policyholder.
Term
Policy Holder
Definition
The person who is entitled to exercise the rights and privileges in the policy.  This person mat or may not be the insured.
Term
Preferred Risk
Definition
An insurance classification for applicants who have a lower expectation of incurring loss, and who, therefore, are covered at a reduced rate.
Term
Premium
Definition
A periodic payment to the insurance company to keep the policy in force.
Term
Primary Beneficiary
Definition
The person who is named s first to receive benefits from a policy.
Term
Primary Policy
Definition
A basic, fundamental insurance policy which pays first with respect to other outstanding policies.
Term
principle amount
Definition
The full face value of a policy.
Term
Private Insurance
Definition
Insurance furnished by non-governmental insuring organizations.
Term
Pro Rata Cancellation
Definition
Termination of an insurance policy, with an adjustment of the premium charge in proportion to the exact coverage that has been in force.
Term
Proceeds
Definition
The amount payable by the insurance company, usually in at the insured's death or when the policy matures.
Term
Producer
Definition
Insurance agent or broker.
Term
Pure Protection
Definition
Insurance whereby premiums are paid for protection in the event of death or disability, not for cash value accumulation.
Term
Qualified Plan
Definition
A retirement plan that meets the IRS guidelines for receiving favorable tax treatment.
Term
Rate Service Organization
Definition
An organization that is formed by, or on behalf of, a group of insurers to develop rates for those insurers, and to file the rated with the insurance department on behalf of its member.  They may also act as a collection point for actuarial data.
Term
Rebating
Definition
Any inducement offered in the sale of insurance products that is not specified in the policy.
Term
Reciprocal Exchange
Definition
An unincorporated group of individuals who mutually insure one another, each separately assuming a share of each risk.
Term
Reciprocity
Definition
A situation in which two parties provide the same help or advantages to each other.  For example: Producer A living in State A can transact business as a nonresident in State B if State B's producers can transact business in State A)
Term
Reduction
Definition
Lessening the possibility or severity of a loss.
Term
Reinsurance
Definition
A form of insurance whereby one insurance company (the re-insurer) in consideration of a premium paid to it, agrees to indemnify another insurance company (the ceding company) for part or all of its liabilities from insurance policies it has issued.
Term
Renewability Clause
Definition
 A clause that defines the insurance company's and the insured's right to cancel or renew coverage.
Term
Renewable Term
Definition
Insurance which can, at the election of the policy owner be renewed at the end of a term without evidence of insurability.
Term
Representations
Definition
Statements made by the applicant on the insurance application that are believed to be true, but are not guaranteed to be true.
Term
Rescission
Definition
The termination of an insurance contract due either to material misrepresentation by the insured or by fraud, misrepresentation, or duress on the part of the agent/insurer.
Term
Retention
Definition
A method of dealing with risk my intentionally or unintentionally keeping a portion of it for the insured account; the amount of responsibility assumed but not re-insured by the insurance company.
Term
Rider
Definition
Any supplemental agreement attached to and made part of the policy indication the policy expansion by additional coverage, or waiver of coverage or condition.
Term
Risk
Definition
Uncertainty or chance of a loss occurring in a situation that involves the opportunity for either loss or gain.
Term
Risk, Pure (Pure Risk)
Definition
The uncertainty or chance of a loss occurring in a situation that involves the opportunity for either loss or gain.
Term
Risk Retention Group
Definition
A liability insurance company owned by its members which are exposed to similar liability risks by virtue of being in the same business or industry.
Term
Risk, Speculative (Speculative Risk)
Definition
The uncertainty or chance of loss occurring in a situation that involves the opportunity for either gain or loss.
Term
Risk, Standard (Standard Risk)
Definition
An applicant or insured who is considered to have an average probability of a loss based on health, vocation, and lifestyle.
Term
Risk, Substandard (Substandard Risk)
Definition
An applicant or insured who has a higher than normal probability of loss, and who may be subject to an increased premium.
Term
Rollover
Definition
Withdrawing the money from a qualified plan and placing it into another qualified plan.
Term
Secondary Beneficiary
Definition
The person who is named to receive benefits upon the death of the insured if the first-named (primary) beneficiary is no longer alive or does not collect all the benefits due to his/her own death.
Term
Settlement Options
Definition
Choices available to the insured/owner for the distribution of insurance procedes.
Term
Sharing
Definition
A method of dealing with risk for a group of individual person or businesses with the same or similar exposure to loss who share the losses that occur within that group.
Term
Short-Rate Cancellation
Definition
Canceling the policy with a less than proportionate return of premium.
Term
Single Premium Whole Life (SPWL)
Definition
A life insurance policy designed to provide a level death benefit to the insured's age 100 for a one-time, lump sum payment.
Term
Speculative Risk
Definition
An uncertainty or chance of a loss occurring in a situation that involved the opportunity for either loss or gain.
Term
Spendthrift Clause
Definition
A clause that prevents the debtors of a beneficiary from collection the benefits before he/she receives them.
Term
Standard Provisions
Definition
Requirements approved by state law that must appear in all insurance polices.
Term
Stock Companies
Definition
Companies owned by the stockholders whose investments provide the capital necessary to establish and operate the insurance company.
Term
Straight Life
Definition
A basic policy that charges level annual premium for the lifetime of the insured and provides a level, guaranteed death benefit.
Term
Superintendent
Definition
The head of the state department of insurance.
Term
Surrender
Definition
An act of giving up a life policy, in which the insurer will pay the insured the cash value the policy has built up.
Term
Term insurance
Definition
Insurance that provides protection for a specified period of time.
Term
Tertiary Beneficiary
Definition
The third in line to receive the benefits of an insurance policy.
Term
Total Disability
Definition
A condition which does not allow a person to perform the duties of any occupation for payment as a result of an injury or sickness.
Term
Twisting
Definition
A form of misrepresentation in which an agent persuades an insured/owner to cancel, lapse,or switch policies, even when it;s to the insured's disadvantage.
Term
Underwriter
Definition
A person who evaluates and classifies risks to accept or reject them on behalf of the insurer.
Term
Underwriting
Definition
The process of reviewing, accepting or rejecting applications for insurance.
Term
Unlearned Premium
Definition
The portion of premium for which policy protection has not yet been given.
Term
Unilateral Contract
Definition
A contract that legally binds only one party to contractual obligations after the premium is paid.
Term
Universal Life
Definition
A combination of flexible premium and adjustable life insurance.
Term
Utmost Good Faith
Definition
The fair and equal bargaining by both parties in forming the contract where the applicant must make full disclosure of risk to the company, and the insurance company must be fair in underwriting the risk.
Term
Valued Contract
Definition
A contract that pays a stated amount in th event of a loss (disability insurance/ life insurance)
Term
Waiting Period
Definition
The time between the beginning of a disability and the start of disability insurance benefits.
Term
Waiver
Definition
the voluntary abandonment of a known or legal right or advantage.
Term
Waiver of Cost
Definition
A disability rider, found in the Universal Life Insurance that waives the cost of the insurance but does not waive the cost of the premiums necessary to accumulate cash values.
Term
Waiver of Premium
Definition
Continuation of life insurance coverage if the insured becomes totally disabled and is unable to pay the premiums.
Term
Warranty
Definition
A material stipulation in the policythat if breached may void coverage.
Term
Whole Life Insurance
Definition
Insurance that is kept in force for a person's entire life and pays a benefit upon the person's death, whenever it may be.
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