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Insurance Licensing (Iowa Life) A-H
Vocabulary Note Cards: A through H
95
Insurance
Professional
04/04/2012

Additional Insurance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accelerated Benefits
Definition
Riders attached to life insurance policies which allow death benefits to be used to cover nursing or convalescent home expenses.
Term
Accidental Death Benefits
Definition
A policy rider that states that the cause of death will be analyzed to determine if it complies with the policy description of accidental death.
Term
Accidental Death Insurance
Definition
An insurance policy that provides payment if the insured's death is the result of an accident.
Term
Accumulation Period
Definition
The time before an annuitant's retirement during which the annuitant is making payments or investments in an annuity.
Term
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Definition
An infectious and incurable disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Term
Actual Cash Value (ACV)
Definition
The required amount to pay damages for property loss.  This amount is calculated based on the property's current replacement value minus depreciation.
Term
Actuary
Definition
A person trained in the technical aspects o insurance and related fields, particularly in the mathematics of insurance; a person who, on behalf of the company, determines the mathematical probability of loss.
Term
Adhesion
Definition
A contract offed on a 'take it or leave it' basis by an insurer, in which the insureds only option is to either accept or reject the contract.  Any ambiguities in the contract will be settled in favor of the insured.
Term
Adjustible Life
Definition
Life insurance which permits changes in the face amount, premium amount, period of protection, and the duration of the premium payment period.
Term
Adjuster
Definition
A representative of an insurance company who investigates and acts on behalf of the company to obtain agreements for the amount of the insurance claim.
Term
Administrator
Definition
An individual appointed by a court as a fiduciary to settle the financial affairs and estate if a deceased person.
Term
Admitted (Authorized) Insurer
Definition
An insurance company authorized and licensed to transact business in  particular state.
Term
Adult Day Care
Definition
A program for impaired adults that attempts to meet their health, social, and functional needs in a setting away from their homes.
Term
Adverse Selection
Definition
The tendency of risks with higher probability of loss to purchase and maintain insurance more often than the risks who present lower probability.
Term
Agency
Definition
An insurance sales office or company
Term
Agent
Definition
An individual who is licensed to sell, negotiate or effect insurance contracts on behalf of the insurer
Term
Agent's Authority
Definition
Special powers granted to an agent by his or her agency contract.
Term
Aleatory
Definition
A contract in which participating parties exchange unequal amounts.  Insurance contracts are aleatory in that the amount the insured will pay in premiums is unequal to the amount the insurer will pay in the event of a loss.
Term
Alien Insurer
Definition
An insurance company that is incorporated outside of the United States.
Term
Alzheimer's Disease
Definition
A disease that causes the victim to become dysfunctional due to degeneration of brain cells and severe memory loss.
Term
Annual Statement
Definition
A detailed financial report an insurance company must submit every year to the insurance department of state(s) in which it conducts business.
Term
Annuity
Definition
A contract that provides income for a specified period of years, or for life.

An annuity is not a type of insurance.
Term
Apparent Authority
Definition
The appearance or the assumption of authority based on actions, words, or deeds of the principal or because the circumstances the principal created.
Term
Applicant
Definition
A person making application for, or offering him/herself or another to be insured under the same contract.
Term
Application
Definition
A document that provides information for underwriting purposes.  After the policy is issued, and unanswered questions are considered waived by the insurer.
Term
Assignment
Definition
The transfer of ownership rights of a life insurance policy from one person to another.
Term
Attained Age
Definition
The age of the insured at a determined date.
Term
Attending Physician's Statement (APS)
Definition
A statement usually obtained from the applicant's doctor.
Term
Authorized (Admitted) Insurer
Definition
An insurance company authorized and licensed to transact business in a particular state.
Term
Avoidance
Definition
A method of dealing with risk by deliberatley keep away from it (e.g. if a person wanted to avoid the risk of being killed in an airplane crash, he/she might choose never to fly in a plane.
Term
Basic Illustration
Definition
A ledger or proposal used in the sale of a life insurance policy that shows both guarunteed  and non guarunteed elements.
Term
Beneficiary
Definition
The person who recieves the proceeds from the policy when the insured dies.
Term
Binder (Binding Receipt)
Definition
A temporary contract that puts an insurance policy into force before the premium has been paid.
Term
Birthday Rule
Definition
The method of determining primary coverage for a dependant child, under which the plan of the parent whose birthday occurs first in the calendar year is designated as primary.
Term
Broker
Definition
An individual who represents an insured in the process of purchasing and negotiating a contract of insurance.
Term
Buy-Sell Agreement
Definition
A legal contract that determines what will be done with a business in the event that an owner dies or becomes disabled.
Term
Buyers Guide
Definition
A booklet that describes insurance policies and concepts, and provides general information to help an applicant make an informed decision.
Term
Cash Value
Definition

The amount to which a policyowner is entitled if the policy is surrendered before maturity.

Premium payments usually consist of two parts:

1) The actual cost of the insurance policy

2) The part that is left over goes towards the cash value

 

Ex $110 (Premium) - $70 (Cost of Insurance) = $40 (Cash Value)

Term
Certificate
Definition
A statement or booklet that confirms that policy has been written and that describes the coverage in general.
Term
Certificate of Authority
Definition
A document that authorizes a company to start conducting business and specifies the kind(s) of insurance a company can transact.  It is illegal for an insurance company to transact insurance without a certificate.
Term
Certificate of Insurance
Definition
A legal document that indicates that an insurance policy has been issued, and that states both the amounts and types of insurance provided.
Term
Claim
Definition
A request for payment of the benefits provided by an insurance contract.
Term
Coercion
Definition
An unfair trade practice in which an agent uses physical or mental force with the intent of inducing an applicant to purchase insurance.
Term
Coinsurance Clause
Definition
A provision that states that the insurer and the insured will share the losses covered by the policy in a proportion agreed upon in advance.
Term
Commingling
Definition
A practice in which a person is a fiduciary capacity illegally mixes his/her personal funds with funds he/she is holding in a trust.
Term
Commission
Definition
The payment made by insurers to agents or brokers for the sale and service of policies.
Term
Comissioner
Definition
The chief executive and administrative officer of a state insurance department.
Term
Concealment
Definition
The withholding of known facts which, if material, can void a contract.
Term
Conditional Contract
Definition
A type of an agreement in which both parties must preform certain duties and follow rules of conduct to make the contract enforceable.
Term
Consideration
Definition
The binding force in a contract that requires something of value to be exchanged for the transfer of risk.  The consideration on the part of the insured of the insured is the representations made in the application and the payment of premium; the consideration on the part of the insurer is the promise to pay in the event of a loss.
Term
Consumer Report
Definition
A written and/ or oral statement regarding a consumer's credit, character, reputation, or habits collected by a reporting agency from employment records, credit reports, and other public sources.
Term
Contract
Definition
An agreement between two or more parties enforceable by law.
Term
Contributory
Definition
A group insurance plan that requires the employees to part part of a premium
Term
Controlled Business
Definition
An entity that obtains an possesses a license solely for the purpose of writing business on the owner, immediate family, relatives, employer or employees.
Term
Convertible
Definition
A policy that may be exchanged for another type of policy by contractual provision, at the option of the policy-owner, and without evidence of insurability (i.e. term life changed to a form of permanent life)
Term
Coordination of Benefits
Definition
A provision that helps determine the primary provider in situations where an insured is covered by more than one policy, thus avoiding claims over-payments.
Term
Countersigniture
Definition
The act of signing an insurance policy by a licensed resident agent.
Term
Coverage
Definition
The inclusion of causes of loss (perils) which are covered within a scope of a policy.
Term
Credit Life Insurance
Definition
A special type of coverage written to pay off the balance of a loan in the event of a death of the debtor.
Term
CSO Table (The Commissioner's Standard Ordinary Table)
Definition
A Morality table used in life insurance that mathematically predicts the likelihood of death.
Term
Custodial Care
Definition
Care that is rendered to help an insured complete his/her activities of daily living.
Term
Death Benefit
Definition
The amount payable upon death of the person whose life is insured.
Term
Decreasing Term
Definition
A type of life insurance that features a level premium and a dethat benefit that decreases each year over a duration of the policy.

Decreasing Term Life Insurance has the cheapest premiums.
Term
Defamation
Definition
An unfair practice in which one agent or insurer makes an injurious statement about another with the intent of harming the person's or company's reputation.
Term
Dependant
Definition
A person who relies on another for support and maintenance.
Term
Director
Definition
The chief executive and adminstrative officer of the Insurance Department
Term
Disclosure
Definition
An act of identifying the name of the producer, representative or firm, limited insurance representative, or temporary insurance producer on any policy situation.
Term
Domestic Insurer
Definition
An insurance company that conducts business in the state of incorporation.
Term
Domicile of Insurer
Definition
Insurer's location of incorporation and the legal ability to write business in a state.
Term
Earned Premium
Definition
The amount of the premium for which the policy protection has been given.
Term
Effective Date
Definition
The date when an insurance policy begins (also known as the inception date).
Term
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)
Definition
The act that stipulates federal standards for private pension plans.
Term
Endorsement
Definition
A form changing the provisions of and attached to a life insurance policy (also known as a rider).
Term
Endow
Definition
To reach the maturity date or time at which the face amount equals cash values.
Term
Estoppel
Definition
A legal impediment to denying a fact or restoring a right that has been previously waived.
Term
Excess Insurance
Definition
Insurance that pays over and above or in addition to basic policy limits.
Term
Exclusions
Definition
Causes of loss, exposures, conditions, ect.  Listed in the policy for which the benefits will not be paid.
Term
Executory Contract
Definition
A contract which has not yet been fulfilled by one or both parties that promises action in the even of a specified future occurrence.
Term
Express Authority
Definition
The authority granted to an agent by means of the agent's written contract.
Term
Expiration
Definition
The date specified in the policy as the date of termination.
Term
Extension of Benefits
Definition
A provision that allows coverage to continue beyond the policy's expiration date for employees who are not actively at work due to disability or who have dependents hospitalized on that date.  This coverage continues only until the employee returns to work or the dependent leaves the hospital.
Term
Face
Definition
The first page of a policy.
Term
Fair Credit Reporting Act
Definition
A federal law that established procedures that consumer-reporting agencies must follow in order to ensure that records are confidential, accurate, relevant and properly used.
Term
Fiduciary
Definition
An agent/ broker who handles insurer's funds in a trust capacity.
Term
Fixed Annuity
Definition
An annuity that offers fixed payments and guarantees a minimum interest rate to be credited to the purchase payment or payments.
Term
Flexible Premium
Definition
A policy feature that allows the policyholder to vary premium payments in the amount and/or timing.
Term
Foreign Insurer
Definition
An insurance company that is incorporated in another state.
Term
Fraternal Benefit Societies
Definition
Life or health insurance companies formed to provide insurance for members of an affiliate lodge, religious organization, or fraternal organization with a representative form of government.
Term
Fraud
Definition
Intentional misrepresentation or deciet with the intent to induce a person to part with something of value.
Term
Free Look
Definition
A period of time, usually required by law during which a policy owner may inspect a newly issued individual life or health insurance policy for a stated number of days and surrender it in exchange for a full refund of the premium.
Term
Grace Period
Definition
Period of time after the premium due date during which premiums may still be paid, and the policy and its riders remain in force.
Term
Group Life
Definition
Life insurance provided fo members of a group.
Term
Hazard
Definition
A circumstance that increases the likelihood of a loss.
Term
Hazard, Morale (Morale Hazard)
Definition
The effect of a person's indifference concerning loss has on the risk to be insured.
Term
Hazard, Physical (Physical Hazard)
Definition
A type of hazard that arises from the physical characteristics of an individual, such as a physical disability due to either current circumstance or a condition present at birth.
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