| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The relationship of incurred losses plus loss adjustment expense to earned premiums. Net Incurred Losses divided by Net Earned Premium
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        | Term 
 
        | Loss Adjustment Expense Ratio (LAE) |  | Definition 
 
        | The cost involved in an insurance company's adjustment of losses under a policy.  The expenses paid out to settle a loss.Includes:  claims adjusters, coverage paymentsNet Loss Adjusting Expense divided by Net Earned Premium
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Measures the company's overall operating profitability from investment and UW activity but does NOT include capital gains, income taxes, or WEB.   OR more than 100 = unprofitableOR less than 100 = profitable
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        | Term 
 
        | Underwriting (UW) Expense Ratio |  | Definition 
 
        | Salaries + commissions + overhead expenses + office rent + fees charged for memberships in industry associations and bureaus + guaranty association assessments + taxes (not including federal, foreign or real estate taxes).   = Net UW Expenses divided by Net Written Premium    |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Portion of premium that represents coverage already provided; the portion of premium that belongs to the insurer based on the part of the policy period that has passed. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Incurred but not reported "There is a PH having a loss right now."It has occurred but has not yet been reported.
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The amount of loss (paid or change in outstanding) fotr which the insurer has become liable. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Expenses related to losses sustained by the company (paid or change in unpaid loss expense reserves) |  | 
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