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Inside Earth Book Vocabulary
Chapter 3/Section 2
15
Science
8th Grade
07/07/2005

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Cards

Term
magma chamber
Definition
the pocket beneath a volcano where magma collects
Term
pipe
Definition
a long tube through which magma moves from the magma chamber to Earth's surface
Term
vent
Definition
the opening through which molten rock and gas leave a volcano
Term
lava flow
Definition
the area covered by lava as it pours out of a volcano's vent
Term
crater
Definition
a bowl-shaped area that forms around a volcano's central opening
Term
silica
Definition
a material that is formed from the elements oxygen and silicon
Term
pahoehoe
Definition
a hot, fast-moving type of lava that hardens to form smooth, ropelike coils
Term
aa
Definition
a slow-moving type of lava that hardens to form rough chunks
Term
pyroclastic flow
Definition
the expulsion of ash, cinders, bombs, and gases during an explosive volcanic eruption
Term
active
Definition
said of a volcano that is erupting or has shown signs of erupting in the near future
Term
dormant
Definition
said of a volcano that does not show signs of erupting in the near future
Term
extinct
Definition
said of a volcano that is unlikely to erupt again
Term
hot spring
Definition
a pool formed by groundwater that has risen to the surface after being heated by a nearby body of magma
Term
geyser
Definition
a fountain of water and steam that builds up pressure underground and erupts at regular intervals
Term
geothermal energy
Definition
energy from water or steam that has been heated by magma
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