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inman domain 1 topic E
vitamins minerals - deficiencies
27
Other
Post-Graduate
06/13/2018

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Cards

Term
VA def
Definition
Night blindness, xerophthalmia (corneal damage), bitot's spots, hyperkeratosis (abnormal skin thickening, dry scaly skin)
Term
VD def
Definition
rickets, osteomalacia
Term
VE def
Definition
Hemolytic anemia
Term
VK def
Definition
Hemorrhage. Can be exacerbated by mineral oil, ABX, anticoagulants
Term
VB1 (thiamin) def
Definition
beriberi, muscle weakness, foot drop, memory loss, tachycardia, decreased erythrocyte transketolase, increased plasma pyruvate
Term
VB2 (Riboflavin) def
Definition
growth failure, cheilosis (cracked lips), angular stomatitis (mouth corner cracks), magenta tongue
Term
Niacin def
Definition
Pellagra (diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia), beefy bright red tongue, symmetrical pigmented rash in sunlight
Term
Folate def
Definition
megaloblastic macrocytic anemia, diarrhea, fatigue
Term
B6 (pyridoxine) def
Definition
seizures, anemia, dermatitis, glossitis, peripheral neuropathy
Term
B12 (cyanocobalamin) def
Definition
macrocytic, MEGALOBLASTIC anemia, pernicious anemia (can happen after gastrectomy or removal of ileum d/t lack of intrinsic factor)
Term
Pantothenic acid def
Definition
rare, paresthesia in feet
Term
VC def
Definition
Scurvy, poor wound healing, bleeding gums, petechiae (small red blots everywhere on skin)
Term
Biotin def
Definition
Muscle pain, dermatitis, glossitis
Term
Ca def
Definition
tetany (a condition marked by intermittent muscular spasms, caused by malfunction of the parathyroid glands and a consequent deficiency of calcium)
Term
Phos def
Definition
Rare
Term
Fe def
Definition
pale tongue, fatigue, anemia, spoon-shaped nails, red under eyelids is pink (pale conjunctiva)
Term
Mg def
Definition
rare - tremors
Term
Zn def
Definition
reduced immune fx, alopecia (hair loss), poor wound healing, hypogeusia (reduced ability to taste things)
Term
Def of what 2 v/m causes poor wound healing?
Definition
VC, Zn
Term
Def of VC, Zn causes what?
Definition
Poor wound healing
Term
Iodine def
Definition
goiter
Term
Fluoride def
Definition
Dental caries
Term
Cu def
Definition
Rare
Wilson's disease: genetic absence of liver enzyme causing low serum Cu.
Microcytic anemia, neutropenia
Term
Se def
Definition
Myalgia, cardiac myopathy
Term
Mn def
Definition
unlikely
Term
Cr def
Definition
insulin resistance
Term
Cobalt def
Definition
r/t B12 def
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