| Term 
 
        | Enterprise systems include analytical tools. (true/false)
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        | Supply chain management systems are a type of enterprise system. (true/false)
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        |   An enterprise system helps reduce redundant business processes. (true/false)
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        |   The upstream portion of the supply chain consists of the organizations and processes for distributing and delivering products to the final customers. (true/false)
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        |   Supply chain inefficiencies can waste as much as 25 percent of a company's operating costs. (true/false)
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        |   Safety stock acts as an inexpensive buffer for the lack of flexibility in the supply chain. (true/false)
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        |   The bullwhip effect is the distortion of information about the demand for a product as it passes from one entity to the next across the supply chain. (true/false)
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        |   Supply chain execution systems enable the firm to generate demand forecasts for a product and to develop sourcing and manufacturing plans for that product. (true/false)
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        |   In the pre-Internet environment, supply chain coordination was hampered by the difficulties of making information flow smoothly among different internal supply chain processes. (true/false)
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        | Inefficiencies in a supply chain are primarily caused by inaccurate information. (true/false)
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        |   It can cost six times more to sell a product to a new customer than to an existing customer. (true/false)
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        |   In a pull-based model of SCM systems, production master schedules are based on forecasts of demand for products. (true/false)
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        |   Dell Inc., which produces many personalized computers as they are ordered, is an example of a pull-based supply-chain model. (true/false)
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        | Total supply chain costs in some industries approach 75 percent of the total operating budget. (true/false)
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        | All CRM packages contain modules for PRM and ERM. (true/false)
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        |   Major CRM application software vendors include Oracle and SAP. (true/false)
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        |   Cross-selling markets complementary products to customers. (true/false)
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        |   CRM software can help organizations identify high-value customers for preferential treatments. (true/false)
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        |   Analytical CRM uses a customer data warehouse and tools to analyze customer data collected from the firm's customer touch points and from other sources. (true/false)
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        |   Enterprise systems require fundamental changes in the way the business operates. (true/false)
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        |   A company's supply chain describes how raw materials are transformed into finished products and shipped to retailers and customers. (true/false)
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        |   To model its existing supply chain and develop optimal manufacturing plans, a firm would implement a supply chain execution system. (true/false)
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        |   With new flows of information made possible by Web-based tools, supply chain management can more easily follow a push-based model. (true/false)
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        | The downstream portion of the supply chain includes retailers and customers. (True/false)
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        |   A company having difficulty with timely delivery of parts to its manufacturing plants should look to implementing a supply chain planning system. (true/false)
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