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Information System E2
Exam 2 study
24
Business
Undergraduate 3
04/01/2010

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Cards

Term
Networks
Definition
a group of things that are connected together. (in a computer network, the things that are connected are the computers)
Term
Client/Server
Definition
a server is responsible for a particular activity or resource. clients go through the server when they want to use the function
Term
Medium
Definition
carries the signal. connects the two endpoints together. (Example: wireless and wired)
Term
Network Interface Card (NIC)
Definition
Provides the hardware interface between a computer and a network.
Term
Protocol
Definition
Agreed-upon standard for how something will be done. (English, spanish, russian, etc) language used to relay message.
Term
Twisted pair
Definition
copper; 4 wire (wired; medium)
Term
Fiber optics
Definition
a network cable that contains strands of glass fibers inside an insulated casing. (glass..thing and flexible)(light pulses)(wired; medium)
Term
Packet
Definition
one unit of binary data capable of being routed through a computer network.
Term
Routing
Definition
 needs to know not only the subnet address, but also the best path to get from one to another.
Term
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)/IP(Internet Protocol) 
Definition
Primary network protocol used on the internet. it is what the creators of the internet decided would be used for that particular network, which means that any computer that wants to connect to the internet must also us this.
Term
Bandwidth
Definition
Data rate supported by a network connection or interface.
Term
LAN (local area network)
Definition
supplies networking capability to a group of computers in close proximity to each other.
Term
WAN (Wide area network)
Definition
when computer being connected are far apart. connection is usually done with spevial high-speed lines leased from the phone company.
Term
ISP (internet service provider)
Definition
a company that offers its customers access to the internet.
Term
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
Definition
refers to the structured transmission of data between organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner.
Term
Point-to-Point (private)
Definition
When a company sets up a private route line from one location to another
Term
Topology
Definition
physical design of a network including the devices, location and cable installation
Term
Switch
Definition
Connect Subnets together
Term
Bus Network
Definition
simplest one to draw and explain but it is often not the simplest to use. a cable that goes from one computer to the next until connected to each one.
Term
Ring Network
Definition

Good +

consistent

collision-free

Bad -

cost

slow (the bigger the network, the longer it takes)

if one area was broken, the whole thing stopped working

 

 

 

Term
Internet
Definition

Phisical infrastructure...world wide web

application...browser based application

site...everyone has access...no security...information is least generic.

Term
Intranet
Definition
collection of private computer networks within an organization. employees have access...security/ authenticate...physically restricted..Information/has most
Term
Extranet
Definition

computer network that allows controlled access from the outside for specific business or educational purposes.

Access/ business partners...security/ authenticate, physically, encrypt...information/entity specific.

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