Term
|
Definition
| The inability to conceive within twelve months with regular coitus. |
|
|
Term
- Cervical
- Endometrial/uterine
- Tubal
- Ovulatory
- Peritoneal
|
|
Definition
| Female factors of infertility |
|
|
Term
- Inadequate number of sperm
- Decreased motility of sperm
- Obstruction of spermatic duct
- Obstruction of vas deferems
- Varicoceles
|
|
Definition
| Male factors of infertility |
|
|
Term
| Secrete mucous and hold sperm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Usually wrong timing in relation
to ovulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- low incidence of fertility complications
- duplication of the uterus with common cervix
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- not usually associated with fertility problems
- Complete duplication of uterus, cervix, and vagina
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-
High incidence of fertility problems
-
Two uterine cavities closely spaced, on fundus, and sometimes two cervical canals or a vaginal septum
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the difficulty when pregnancy implants along the septum? |
|
|
Term
| Septum can be surgically removed |
|
Definition
| To improve implantation success on septum uterus's what can be done? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Risk of cervical incompetence, no treatment
- DES exposure
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| May cause implantation problems due to location and size |
|
|
Term
| Submucosal and intramural |
|
Definition
| Which fibroid locations cause the problems of infertility? |
|
|
Term
- impede sperm flow
- prevent adequate implantation
- cause recurrent miscarriages
- spontaneous abortions
|
|
Definition
Why do fibroids cause infertility
problems? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Triple line of endometrium due to increase estrogen level |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Secreted by the corpus luteum |
|
|
Term
| Endometrial lining will be thinner |
|
Definition
| when progesterone production is low the endometrium lining is what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lack of progesterone production is
called what? |
|
|
Term
To check response to oarian
stimulation |
|
Definition
| Why is the endometrium measured? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fibroids and polyps can make the endometrium look what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Have broad base and circumferential color flow, and are isoechoic to myometrium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Have narrow base, with a stalk attachment and color flow will show a vascular pedicle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Are linear strands of scar tissue extending from one wall of endometrium to the other, that are scars from uterine trauma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What should you asses for in the fallopian tubes? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Several follicles <5mm in diameter |
|
|
Term
FSH and increase in
estrandiol |
|
Definition
| The dominant follicle develops in response to what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Dominant follicle grows how much a day? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The dominant follicle grows to what size before it ruptures? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the best predictor of ovulation? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Does the basal body temperature rise or drop after ovulation? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What rises just before ovulation and can be found in the urine? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What conditon inhibits ovulation? |
|
|
Term
- oligomenorrhea
- hirsutism
- obesity
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Follicles begin to grow, but don't develop normally continuing to produce estrogen and androgen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What two hormones continue to produce and cause PCOS by inhibiting the pituitary glands normal function, preventing ovulation? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| In PCOS, the pituitary gland produces more what causing follicles not to develop remaining small, the ova cannot mature to be released? |
|
|
Term
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- thyroid dysfunction
- adrenal dysfunction
- pituitary dysfunction
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sonographically looks either:
- round ovary with multiple small immature follicles in the periphery of the ovary, "string of pearls"
- normal appearing ovary
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Best method for detecting PCOS? |
|
|
Term
Endometriosis and adhesions |
|
Definition
| Peritoneal factors of infertility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bands of scar tissue that can obstruct fallopian tubes |
|
|
Term
| Ovarian induction therapy |
|
Definition
| Baseline endovaginal scan of ovarian, r/o cyst, and assess for dominant follicle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Stimulating drugs given on day 3 to 5 of normal cycle during ovarian induction therapy? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fertilizing ova outside the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fertilized inside the body |
|
|
Term
Gamate intrafallopian tube transfer and
Zygote intrafallopian tube transfer |
|
Definition
| Used for patients who have at least one functioning fallopian tube |
|
|
Term
Gamate intrafallopian tube transfer
(GIFT) |
|
Definition
| ovarian stimulation,oocyte retrieval, oocyte mixed with sperm and transferred into fallopian tube, fertilization takes place in women's body |
|
|
Term
Zygote intrafallopian tube transfer
(ZIFT) |
|
Definition
| ovarian stimulation and oocyte retrieval, oocytes mixed with sperm in dish, zygotes placed in tube, fertilization takes place outside women's body |
|
|
Term
Intrauterine insemination or
artificial insemination |
|
Definition
- Technique to treat male factor infertility
- Sperm is placed into the uterine fundus via catheter
|
|
|
Term
- OHS (Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome)
- Multiple gestations
- Ectopic pregnancy
|
|
Definition
Complications of
Assisted reproductive technology |
|
|
Term
| Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome |
|
Definition
| Seen in patients who have undergone ovulation induction after administration of follicular stimulating hormones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Increased in patients who have undergone in vitro fertilization
- Increased risk of morbidity and mortality of fetuses
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increased risk in patients who undergo assisted reproductive technologies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ectopic with coexisting intrauterine
pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the cervical mucus is evaluated
by this? |
|
|
