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Inferential Statistics
Stats Definitions
5
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Graduate
02/23/2009

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Term
population
Definition
total set of items that we are concerned about
Term
parameter
Definition
measure that is used to summarize a population
Example: The mean education level in Pittsburgh is 12.9 years. This measure is a parameter. Mean, median and standard deviation are parameters
Term
sample
Definition
subset of a population
Term
statistic
Definition
measure used to summarize a sample. The mean, standard deviation and median of a sample are all statistics
Term
inferential statistics
Definition
the use of quantitative techniques to generalize from a sample to a population. Using a small subset of data to infer what all the data would look like
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