Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| novobiocin resistent ( NO StRES |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what color is partial alpha hemolysis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what color is complete beta hemolysis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| optochin resistent ( OVRPS) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| optochin senstive ( OVRPS) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Group A strep
strep pyogenes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
group B strep
streph agalactiae |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
branching filamentous
anaerobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
branching filamentous
aerobe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
this group of bacteria belongs to what hemolysis
strep pyogenes
strep agalactiae
staph aureus
listeria monocytogenes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
TSST
Exfoliant
enterococcus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
osteomyelitis
scaled skin syndrome
toxic shock syndrome
cellulitis
food poisoning |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cause of acute bacterial endocarditis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what do you use to treat MRSA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| virulence factor in staph aureus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| characteristics of Gram - |
|
Definition
outermembrane
periplasm
lipopolysaccharide |
|
|
Term
| characteristics of gram + |
|
Definition
teichoic acid
cell wall call membrane |
|
|
Term
| what protects against phagocytosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| provides resistence to dehydration, heat, chemical |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| later in the stationary phase |
|
|
Term
| what in gram + induces TNF alpha and IL-1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what in gram - induces TNF alpha and IL-1 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what allows bacteria to adhere to surfaces |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what allows bacteria to adhere to cell surface |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
coagulase -
IV catheters
normal skin flora
makes biofilms |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
meningitis, otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis
capsulated
lancet shaped
IgA protease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
alpha hemolytic
normal flora of oropharynx |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| strep mutans ( viridians strep) |
|
|
Term
| causes subaute bacterial endocarditis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| strep pyogenes is what group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pharyngitis leads to what in s. pyogenes |
|
Definition
rheumatic fever
acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
| major virulence factor in s. pogenes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what antibody is s. pyogenes |
|
Definition
| ASO ( antibody vs streptolysin O) |
|
|
Term
| Rheumatic fever characteristics |
|
Definition
joints- arthritis
carditis
erythema marginatum
nodules
syndenhams chorea |
|
|
Term
| strawberry tongue, scarlet throat, scarlet rash |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
BABIES
vaginal flora
transmitted during delivery |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| s. agalactiae is what hemolysis and group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Strep Bovis, enterococcus Faeclis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cause bacteremia and subacute endocarditis in colon cancer patients |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pseudomembranous pharyngitis
lymphadenopathy ( bulls neck)
ADP ribosylation of EF2
caused by beta prophage |
|
Definition
| corynebacterium diptheria |
|
|
Term
gram + rod
metachromatic (red- blue) granules |
|
Definition
| corynebacterium diptheria |
|
|
Term
| what species contain spores |
|
Definition
clostridium
bacillus
coxiella burnetti |
|
|
Term
| what procedure do you use to kill spores |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| only bacteria w/ a poly glutamate (protein) capsule |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cause of cutaneous anthrax |
|
Definition
| lethal factor and edema factor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| food poisoning from warm rice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| water diarrhea from eating warm rice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
eating home canned vegetables
eating honey in babies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
flaccid paralysis
blocks ACh transmission |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what neurotransmitters do c. tetani bloc |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cellulitis, myonecrosis
traumatic open wound |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| phospholipase that breaks down tissue and cell membranes that causes myonecrosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contains toxin A and toxin B |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pseudomembranous enterocolitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hand sanitizer doesnt kill this |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what toxin causes pseudomembranous enterocolitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| only gram + with endotoxin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
tumbling motility
get from drinking unpasterurized milk/ cheese/ deli meats
can get from vaginal birth |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
branching filamentous
anaerobe
normal oral flora
cause oral/ facial abscess |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
gram +
aerobe
acid fast
found in soil
causes pulmonary infections and skin infections in immunocompromised |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ghon complex
caseating granuloma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vertebral body disease from extrapulmonary tuberculosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| disseminated non- TB disease in AIDS |
|
Definition
| mycobacterium Avium intracellulaire |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which form of leprosy is worse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
loss of eyebrows
nasal collapse
lmpy earlobe
leonine facies |
|
Definition
| Hansens disease ( leprosy) |
|
|
Term
likes cool temperatures
acid fast
glove and stocking distribution- skin infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| leprosy with Th2 response |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| leprosy with TH1 response |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| diplococi gram - bacteria |
|
Definition
n. gonorrhea
n. meningitides |
|
|
Term
diplococci
maltose fermenting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
diplococci
nonmaltose fermenting |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
oxidase (+)
comma shape
grows in 42 celcius |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
oxidase +
comma shape
grows in alkaline media |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| reisstent to pen G and vancomycin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
STD
no vaccine
septic arthritis
PID |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fitz hugh curtis syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
polysaccharide capsule
vaccine exists
respiratory and oral secretions
meningitis and meningococcemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| waterhouse friderichson syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| vaccine for h. influenzae |
|
Definition
| type V capsular polysaccharide conjugated _ diptheria Toxin |
|
|
Term
doesnt cause flu
most invasive type B
make IgA protease
vaccine exists |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pontiac fever
environmental water source transmission |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
silver stain
charcoat yeast ( iron and cysteine)
legionairres disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
blue green pyocanin
aerobic
burn victims |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
grape like oder
diabetic osteomyelitis
UTI
Drug abuse |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| causes cystitis and pyelonephritis in e. coli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| causes pneumonia, neonatal meningitis in e.coli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| causes septic shock in e.coli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inavdes intestinal mucosa and cause inflammation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
labile toxin
stabile toxin
travelers diarrhea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
shiga like toxin
hemolytic uremic syndrome
dysentry |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how do you tell EHEC apart from other E.coli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lobar pneumonia
nosocomial UTI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
alcoholics
diabetics
aspirated pneumonia
abscess in lungs/ livers |
|
|
Term
bloody diarrhea
MONOCYTIC response
flagella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bloody diarrhea
PMN response
no flagella |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bloody diarrhea in chilren
poultry meat unpasteruized milk |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| campylobacter pylori can lead to |
|
Definition
guillan barre syndrome
reactive athritis |
|
|
Term
rice water diarrhea
comma shaped
oxidase + |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pet feces transmission
contaminated milk or pork |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| increase risk of gastric adenocarcinoma and MALT lymphoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| spiral shaped w/ axial filaments |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
seen in surfers
Weils disease
leptospirosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
facial nerve paralysis
erythema chronicum marginatum
AV nerve block |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| reservoir for lyme disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
facial nerve palsy
AV block |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
condylomata lata
maculopapular rash
systemic |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
gummas
tabes dorsalis
argyll robertson pupil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
saber chin
cn 8 deafness
hutchinson teeth
mulberry molars |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nonspecific antibodies w/ beef cardiolipin |
|
|
Term
| pupil constriction with accomodation but does not react to light |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| brucellosis/ undulent fever from unpasteruized milk |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| recurrent fever from lice |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bloody diarrhea
from puppies, livestock, uncooked meat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| get this from parrots/ birds |
|
Definition
| psittocosis from chlamydia psittaci |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aerosols of cattle/ sheep amniotic fluid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| armidillo and humans with lepromatus leprosy |
|
|
Term
| osteomyelitis/ cellultis from animal bites, cat bites, dog bites |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| EPIdemic typhus from human |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| endemic typhus from fleas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| rocky mountain spotted fever comes from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fleas ( rats/ prairie dogs) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| does gardnerella causes vaginosis or vaginitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what color discharge in gardnerella vagina |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what cells do you see in gardnerella vaginalis |
|
Definition
| clue cells- vaginal cells covered with bacteria |
|
|
Term
| rickettsia rickettsii rash pattern |
|
Definition
| wrists and ankles to trunk palms and soles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
reactive arthritis, conjunctivitis, nongonococcal urethritis
pelvic Inflammatory disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| chlamydia trachomatis types L1,L2, L3 |
|
|
Term
African
blindness
chronic infection |
|
Definition
| chlamydia trachomatis ABC type |
|
|
Term
atypical walking pneumonia
outbreaks in military recruits and prisons
membranehas sterol for stability |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
missisippi and ohio river
BIRD OR BAT DROPPINGS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
states east of missisippi river and central america
broad base budding
inflammatory lung disease and granulomatous nodules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| southerwestern US california |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
san joanquin valley
valley fever
desert bumps |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| after earthquakes spores in air |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
latin america
budding yeast with CAPTAIN WHEEL formation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spaghetti and meatball on KOH prep |
|
|
Term
hot and humid weather
lipids break down and make acids that damage melanocytes
hypopigmented/ hyperpigmented patch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
roal thrush
diaper rash
disseminated candiasis
chronic mucocutaneous candiasis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| aflatoxins can cause what |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
soil, pigeon droppings
soap bubble lesions in brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| soap bubble lesions in brain CT / MRI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
get this in diabetics with ketoacidosis and leukemia patients
enters cribiform plate to brain
- rhinocerebral
frontal lobe abscesses
headaches
facial pain
black eschar |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
yeast in AIDS/ immunosuppressed
pneumocystsis pneumonia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
sporotrichosis
rose gardners disease
spores get in by thorn on skin
local pustules, ulcers with nodules
ascending lymphagitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fatty diarrhea in campers and hikers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| get this with giardia lambia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
trophozites in stool
transmitted by cysts in water |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
amebiasis: bloody diarrhea
trophozites with RBCs inside them
liver abscessesm cysts in water
cysts in stool |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
severe diarrhea in AIDS
cysts on acid fast = diagnosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ring enhanced lesions on CT/ MRI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cat feces
pregnant women avoid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
chorioretinitis
hydrocephalus
intracranial calcification |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
rapid fatal meningitis from freshwater lakes
enters through cribiform plate |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| african sleeping sickness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
tsetse fly
enlarged lymph nodes
recurring fever |
|
Definition
| african sleeping sickness |
|
|
Term
malaria
anopheles mosquitoe |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 48 hour cycle, dormant form in liver |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| also get this from ixodes tick |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| reduvid bug "kissing bug" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
food contaminated with eggs
anal pruritis
scotch tape test |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
eggs in stool
intestinal infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
larvae in soil penetrate skin
intestinal infection |
|
Definition
| strongyloides stercoralis |
|
|
Term
suckin blood from intestingal wall
anemia
intestinal infection |
|
Definition
| ancylostoma duodenale, necator americanus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
drinking water
skin inflammation and ulceration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
female blackfly bite
hyperpigmented skin and river blindness |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
deerfly, horse fly, mango fly
swelling in skin, worm in conjunctiva |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| elephantiasis -blocks lymphatic channels |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
food contaminated with eggs
visceral larva migrans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nematodes ingested route of infection |
|
Definition
EAT
enterobius
ascaris
trichinella |
|
|
Term
| nematodes skin route of infection |
|
Definition
stronglyoides
ancyclostoma
necator |
|
|
Term
undercooked pork
cysticercosis
neurocysticercosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
raw freshwater fish
b12 deficiency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
egg in dog shit
analphylaxis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bladder squamous cell cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| protozoa: brain cysts, seizures |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| protozoan: vitamin B12 deficiency |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| biliary tract disease , cholangiosarcoma |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hematuria, bladder cancer |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
yersinia enterocolitica
salmonella
campylobacter jejuni |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| meats, mayonaise, custard, preformmed toxin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| #1 cause of osteomyelitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| osteomyelitis in diabetics caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| osteomyelitis in sickle cell caused by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
toxoplasmosis gonadii
rubella
CMV
HIV
HSV-2
syphilis |
|
|
Term
hydrops fetalis
facial abnormalities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| blueberry muffin rash in babies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
erythema infectiosium
slapped cheek rash on face |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
scarlet fever
red, sandpaper rash |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
roseola
macular rash over body after days of fever |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
vesicular rash begins at trunk to extremities
chicken pox |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cough coryza conjunctivitis
rash begins at head and moves down |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
rash starts at head and moves down- fine truncal rash
postauricular lymphadenopathy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hand foot mouth disease
rashes in those areas |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| condylomata accuminate what HPV types? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
HSV -2
painful penile vulvar cervical vesicles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| painful genital ulcer chancroid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| working in renal dialysis unit |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pneumonia is CF, burn infection |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
branching rods in oral infection
sulfur granules |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sepsis, meningitis in newborn |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| funal infection in diabetics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chronic granulomatous disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| candida albicans/ asperigillus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
