Term
| Common Cold/Summer Grippe |
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Definition
Rhinoviruses/Enteroviruses
Supportive therapy
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Term
|
Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
Amoxicillin |
|
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Term
| Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis |
|
Definition
Rhizopus, Rhizomucor, Mucor, etc
Amphotericin B |
|
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Term
|
Definition
USually viruses, S. pyogenes is most common bacteria
Viruses = Supportive therapy
S. pyogenes = peniciillin; given 8-10 d of symptoms lower the chances of developing rheumoatic fever |
|
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Term
|
Definition
C. diptheriae
Hospital, antiserum (antitoxin), peniciillin then DTaP vaccine |
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Term
|
Definition
Parainfluenzae virus type I
supportive therapy
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|
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Term
|
Definition
Resp viruses
supportive therapy
|
|
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Term
|
Definition
H. infuenzae
Ampicillin/sulbactam |
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Term
|
Definition
Resp viruses
supportive therapy |
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Term
|
Definition
Influenzae A and B
Influenzae A virus only: amantadine or rimantadine
Influenzae A or B viruses = zanamivir or oseltamivir
|
|
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Term
|
Definition
Bordetella pertussis
Erythromycin - decreases spread to others; if given early may modift the course of infection |
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Term
Pneumonia - CAP - Healthy, no antibiotics in past 3 mo
|
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Definition
Empiric therapy
Azithromycin or doxycycline
|
|
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Term
Pneumonia - CAP - comorbidities, or antibiotics in the past 3 months
|
|
Definition
empiric therapy
amoxicillin/clavulanate and azithromycin |
|
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Term
| Pneumonia - CAP - Inpatient; non ICU or ICU |
|
Definition
Empiric therapy
ceftriaxon and azithromycin |
|
|
Term
| Pneumonia - HCAP - without risk factors for MDR |
|
Definition
empiric therapy
ceftriaxone or levofloxacin
|
|
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Term
| Pneumonia - HCAP with risk factors for MDR |
|
Definition
Empiric therapy
ceftazidime and tobramycin and vancomycin
|
|
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Term
|
Definition
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPE - rifampin, ixoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol
|
|
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Term
|
Definition
Blastomyces, Histoplasma, Coccidiodes (in immunocompromised - candida, mucor, asperigillus)
Amphotericin B
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