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Infection ppt
elimination
50
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
02/21/2023

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Term
Acute viral respiratory infection accompanied by fever
Definition
influenza
Term
complications of influenza
Definition
Bronchitis and viral or bacterial pneumonia; less common complications are myocarditis, pericarditis, Reye’s syndrome, confusion, seizures, Guillain-Barré syndrome, toxic shock syndrome, myositis, and renal failure
Term
s&s of influenza
Definition
Chills, fever, sore throat, muscular pain, body aches, headache, and dry, hacking cough.
Term
med treatment for influenza
Definition
Rest, fluids, proper diet, antipyretics, analgesics, and antiviral agents
Term
best treatment for influenza
Definition
Best treatment: prevention through immunization and good handwashing
Term
Inflammation of certain parts of the lung, such as alveoli and bronchioles
Definition
Pneumonia
Term
Develops in the community in people with limited or no contact with medical institutions or settings.
Definition
Community Acquired pneumonia
Term
Develops during a client’s stay in a medical institution or setting.
Definition
Nosocomial or Hospital Acquired pneumonia
Term
occurs in clients who have poor circulation in their lungs and remain in one position for too long
Definition
Hypostatic pneumonia
Term
pneumonia is classified occording to
Definition
causative organims
Term
complications of pneumonia
Definition
Pleurisy, pleural effusion, and atelectasis
Term
less common complications of pneumonia
Definition
lung abscesses, delayed resolution, and empyema
Term
Systemic complications of pneumonia
Definition
pericarditis, arthritis, meningitis, endocarditis, and death
Term
s&s if pneumonia
Definition
Fever, chills, sweats, chest pain, cough, sputum production, hemoptysis, dyspnea, headache, and fatigue
Term
child with pneumonia is
Definition
listless, has poor appetite, tends to lie on affected side
Term
pt with pneumonia may have
Definition
Dry cough, fever, increased respiratory rate, shallow resp
Term
treatment for pneumonia
Definition
Increased fluid intake (at least 3 L every 24 hours), limited activity or bed rest, antipyretics, analgesics, oxygen and aerosol intermittent positive-pressure breathing therapy
Term
nursing diagnosis for pneumonia
Definition
Airway Obstruction
Inadequate Oxygenation
Fatigue and Dyspnea
Inadequate Nutrition
Potential for Fluid Volume Deficit
Pain
Prevention of Aspiration Pneumonia
Term
infection of the middle ear
Definition
otitis media
Term
fluit accumulation r/t otitis media can cause pressure on
Definition
tympanic membrane
Term
otitis media can cause
Definition
hearling loss and clog eustachian tubes
Term
symptoms of otitis media
Definition
pain in ear, red swollen tympanic membrane, irritability, decreased eating, pulling at ears, turning head side to side, crying, fever, HA
Term
given to clean the digestive tract
Definition
Magnesium citrate or large-volume cathartic (laxative) solutions; enemas
Term
after gastric surger do not _______ the tube because of the possibility of ______ healing tissue
Definition
irrigate or reposition, traumatizing
Term
drug therapy for post op GI surgery
Definition
Emetics, antiemetics, laxatives, cathartics, antidiarrheals, antacids, anticholinergics, mucosal barriers, histamine-2 (H2)-receptor blockers, prostaglandins, and antibiotics
Term
Loss of tissue from lining of the digestive tract
Definition
Peptic Ulcer
Term
classifications of peptic ulcers
Definition
gastric, duodenal
Term
causes of peptic ulcer
Definition
drugs, infection, stress
Term
contributing drugs to peptic ulcers
Definition
aspirin NSAID's, alcohol
Term
depth of gastric ulcers
Definition
shallow
Term
gastric secretions r/t gastric ulcer
Definition
unchanged or decreased
Term
s&s of gastric ulcers
Definition
Burning/pressure in upper left abd blow rib cage and in back
Pain 1 – 2 hrs after meals
Term
pain r/t gastric ulcers is relieved by
Definition
foods/fluid
Term
complications of ulcers peptic
Definition
hemorrhage, perforation, obstruction
Term
depth of duodenal ulcers
Definition
deep
Term
amount of gastric secretions r/t duodenal ulcer
Definition
increased
Term
s&s of duodenal ulcers
Definition
Burning/pressure in upper middle abd and back
Pain 2-4 hrs after meals.
Term
pain r/t duodenal ulcers are relieved by
Definition
antacids or foods
Term
s&s of peptic ulcer
Definition
Burning pain
Nausea, anorexia, weight loss
Term
complications of peptic ulcer
Definition
Hemorrhage, perforation, or pyloric obstruction
Term
medical treatment for peptic ulcer
Definition
Relieve symptoms, heal the ulcer, prevent/detect H. pylori, prevent reoccurrence
Term
drug therapy for peptic ulcers
Definition
Antacid once first line tx, now H2 receptor blockers, Gastrozepin (anticholinergic), Reglan, Carafate
Term
foods that stimulate acid secretion
Definition
coffem tea, meat broth, alcohol
Term
diet therapy for peptic ulcers involve
Definition
discourage food that stim acid secretions, frequent small meals
Term
nursing interventions for pt with peptic ulcer
Definition
Pain
Inadequate Nutrition
Potential for Injury
Inadequate Coping
Term
Inflammation of the appendix
Definition
APPENDICITIS
Term
s&s of appendicitis
Definition
pain at mcburneys point, temp elevation, n/v, elevated wbc
Term
s&s of peritonitis
Definition
absence of bowel sounds, severe abdominal distention, increased pulse and temp, n/v, rigid abomen
Term
complication of appendicitis
Definition
Rupture or perforation of the appendix
Peritonitis
Sepsis
Term
manifestations of appendicitis in children
Definition
Initial pain in the periumbilical region
Vomiting may occur after periumbilical pain starts
Localizes in the RLQ when inflammation spreads to the peritoneum
Infrequent diarrhea, may occur
Tenderness in McBurney’s point area
Guarding/ rigidity of the abd
Rebound tenderness
Fever not reliable sign of appendicitis in children
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