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Infection Control: Principals and Practices
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
13
Cosmetology
Not Applicable
03/18/2012

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Term
Phenols/Phenolic disinfectants
Definition
Powerful tuberculodical disinfectants, a form of formaldehyde, high pH, can damage the skin and eyes
Term
Ethyl alcohol
Definition
the basis of some alcoholic beverages; used in cosmetic products such as astrigents, antiseptics, and fragrances
Term
Sodium Hypochlorite
Definition
Common household bleach; an effective disinfectant for the salon
Term
Mitosis/Binary fission
Definition
Usual process of cell reproduction in human tissues that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells called daughter cells
Term
General infection
Definition
the invasion of body tissues by disease causing pathogens
Term
Local infection
Definition
Confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus, i.e. pimple or abscess
Term
Pus
Definition
A fluid created by infection that contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead tissue.
Term
Decontamination
Definition
The removal of blood and other potentially infectious materials from the surface of an object, and the removal of debris such as hair or dust
Term
Sanitize
Definition
A chemical process for reducing the number of disease causing germs on clean surfaces to a safe level
Term
Sterilization
Definition
The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores
Term
Disinfectants
Definition
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, viruses (but not spores) on surfaces
Term
Active stage
Definition
During this stage bacteria reproduce and grow. Favorable conditions are warm, dark, damp, and dirty places. When they reach their largest size, they split into two cells (binary fission) called daughter cells. These reproduce every 20 to 60 minutes.
Term
Inactive stage
Definition
Certain bacteria, such as tetanus and anthrax, coat themselves with a waxy outer shell. They are able to withstand long periods of famine, drynessm and unsuitable temperatures. The spores can be blown about and are not harmed by disinfectants, heat, or cold.
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