Shared Flashcard Set

Details

infection control
n/a
52
Cosmetology
10th Grade
10/21/2011

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aids
Definition
acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a diease caused by the hiv virus that breaks down the body's immune system
Term
allergy
Definition
reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances.
Term
antiseptics
Definition
agents formulated for use on skin
Term
bacilli(singular bacillus)
Definition
short, rod-shaped bacteria; they produce diseases such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria
Term
bacteria
Definition
one-celled microorganisms. some are harmful, some are harmless.
Term
bactericidal
Definition
capable of destroying bacteria
Term
bloodborne pathogens
Definition
diease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids.
Term
cilia
Definition
slender, hair-like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria; their whip-like motion moves bacteria in liquid.
Term
cocci
Definition
round shaped bacteria that appear singly (alone)or in groups.
Term
contagious disease
Definition
disease can be easily spread to others by contact
Term
diagnosis
Definition
determining the nature of a disease or infection
Term
diplococci
Definition
spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia
Term
disease
Definition
abnormal condition of all or part of the body, organ, or mind that makes it incapable of carrying out normal function.
Term
disinfectable
Definition
an item that can be disinfected
Term
disinfectants
Definition
chemical agents that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses, but not spores, on surfaces
Term
disinfection
Definition
process that eliminates most microorganisms, but is not effective against bacterial spores.
Term
efficacy
Definition
effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs, when used according to the label.
Term
exposure incident
Definition
contact with non-intact skin, blood, body fluid or other potentially infectious materials that results from performance of an employees duties.
Term
flagella (singular flagellum)
Definition
slender, hair-like extensions that permit locomotion in certain bacteria;their whip-like motion moves bacteria in liquid
Term
fungi (singular fungus)
Definition
microscopic plant parasites, including molds, mildews, and yeasts.
Term
fungicidal
Definition
capable of destroying fungi.
Term
hepatitis
Definition
bloodborne virus that causes dsease affecting the liver.
Term
hiv
Definition
human immunodeficiency virus; virus that can cause aids
Term
immunity
Definition
ability of the body to destroy and resist infection.
Term
infection
Definition
invasion of body tissue by pathogenic bacteria.
Term
infectious
Definition
infection that can be spread from one person to another person or from one infected body part to another.
Term
inflammation
Definition
body's response to injury or infection with redness, heat, pain, and swelling.
Term
microorganism
Definition
any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size.
Term
mildews
Definition
type of fungus that affects plants or grows on in animate objects but does not cause human infectious in the salon setting.
Term
motility
Definition
self-movement.
Term
material data safety sheet (msds)
Definition
material safety data sheet; safety information about products compiled by manufacturer.
Term
multi-use
Definition
items that can be cleaned, disinifected, and used on more than one person, even if the item is exposed to blood or body fluid.
Term
nonpathogenic
Definition
not harmful; organisms that may perform useful functions
Term
occupational disease
Definition
illness resulting from conditions or illness in humans.
Term
parasites
Definition
plant or animal organisms that derive nutrition from another organism
Term
pathogenic
Definition
causing disease; may cause harmful conditions or illness in humans
Term
pediculosis capitis
Definition
skin disease caused by infestation of head lice.
Term
phenolics
Definition
powerful tuberculocidal disinfectants.
Term
porous
Definition
absorbent, having pores or openings.
Term
quaternary ammonium compounds
Definition
type of disinfectant solution safe for all uses in the salon; commonlycalled quats.
Term
sanitatiion or sanitiaing
Definition
cleaning to remove all visible residue and matter
Term
scabies
Definition
contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite, which murrows under the skin
Term
single-use or disposable
Definition
disposable ithems that cannot be used more than once, either because they cannot be cleaned of all visible residue (such as pumice stones usedfor pedicures) or because cleaning and disinfecting damages them.
Term
sodium hypochlorite
Definition
common household bleach; disinfectant for salon use
Term
spirilla
Definition
spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that can cause diseases such as syphilis and lyme disease
Term
staphylococci
Definition
pus-forming bacteria that grows in clusters like bunches of grapes, can cause abscesses, pustules and boils.
Term
sterilization
Definition
process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores
Term
streptococci
Definition
pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads; they can cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisonins.
Term
tuberculocidal
Definition
disifectants that kill the bacteria that cause tuberculosis
Term
universal precautions
Definition
set of guidelines published by the occupational safety and health administratiob that requires the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids contain pathogens and are thus infectious
Term
virucidal
Definition
capable of destroying viruses
Term
virus
Definition
microorganism that can invade plants and animals, including bacteria.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!