Shared Flashcard Set

Details

infection and procedures
OBGYN CMS II
14
Medical
Graduate
01/11/2011

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Cards

Term
pt comes to GYN clinic for check up and you notice milky grayish pooled fluid in the vaginal wall. it stings fishy.
he Vag pH is 5.0.
what would you order to dx and what would you find?
how would you tx it?
Definition
dx BV--test wet mount prep -clue cells. epithelial cells with numerous bacilli clinging to their surface. few wbc

tx: metronidazole 500mg
or
metronidazole gel 0.75% or clindamycin cream 2%
-- one full applicator intravaginally
Term
when should you tx BV in pregnancy? what could happen?
Definition
first trimester but not in 3rd.
risk of PROM (premature rupture of membrane), PID, and endometritis
Term
what infection is second most common
Definition
Candida
Term
pt comes with vag discharge "cottage cheese "
what could it be?
Definition
candida.
Term
what disease pt would have freq candida infection
Definition
Diabetes
Term
what is the oral agent to tx candida and give one intra vaginal drug
Definition
Fluconazole 150mg single dose one tab only

butoconazole 2% or miconazole 2% both OTC cream 5mg intravag for 7 days
Term
what is required to dx candida?
Definition
KOH prep
Term
female present with bubbles in her discharge. what do you suspect? how is this disease transmitted?
Definition
trichomoniasis. STI
Term
to tx trich what drugs
Definition
metronidazole
or
tinidazole
Term
one thing you must tell pt not to do while on metronidazole. and ....
Definition
avoid alcohol and use condom during tx
Term
why does atrophic vaginitis happen?
and discribe the mucosa ?
Definition
lack of estrogen.
pale , loss of rugae/ folds.
Term
what kind of cells seen in atrophic vaginitis
Definition
parabasal
Term
female comes in with adnexal and cervical motion tenderness with temp of 38..what is it?
Definition
PID
Term
gram- intracellular diplococci.--causes what outside the vagina?
some drugs to tx it..
Definition
gonorrhea. PID
Cefotetan 2mg IV
or
ceftriaxone 2mg IM single dose
or doxy 100mg
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