Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Inequality in sports
Midterm
40
Sports
Undergraduate 2
03/06/2012

Additional Sports Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Social Imagination
Definition
The ability to connect the biographies of individuals with
larger social and cultural forces
Term
Inequality
Definition
Situation wherein individual groups do not have
equal social statu
Term
Power
Definition
• The ability to influence others
• The ability to realize one’s will over another even in the face
of resistance
• A relationship, not a commodity (something one owns or
possesses)
• Dynamic
Term
Ideology
Definition
webs of ideas and beliefs that people use
to give meaning to the world and make sense of
their experiences. Key: It is not always visible—as it
becomes understood and accepted as “common
sense.” (CULTURE)
Term
Institutionalized
Definition
Built into formal policies and
procedures (STRUCTURE)
Term
Additive Model
Definition
• Approaches research via an attempt to weigh the
impact of various identity categories
• Gender
• Gender + Race
• Gender + Race + Class
Term
Parallel Model
Definition
Approaches research with belief that individuals are
affected separately by their gender, their race, their
ethnicity or their class.
• Gender or
• Race or
• Class
Term
Intersectionality
Definition
• Intersectionality looks at how diversity and various
systems of inequality intersect and interact to shape
individual identities and opportunities.
Intersectionality requires that we consider all
categories of diversity with respect to one’s identity.
Term
Economy
Definition
System of a country or place that oversees the *production, *distribution, and *consumption of goods and services
Term
Capitalism
Definition

Economic system that allows for private ownership of the means of production .

Persistent tension exists:

• Owners want to maximize profits 

• Workers want satisfying lives 

Term
Cartel
Definition
a group of seemingly independent firms
which behave as a collective monopol
Term
Conditions for growth of Commercial sports to grow
Definition
• 1. Market economies
• 2. Exist in societies with large, densely populated
cities. (potential spectators)
• 3. Prosper in places where standard of living is high.
• 4. Large amounts of capital (money or credit) to
build stadiums and arenas.
• 5. Lifestyle must emphasize consumption and
material status
Term
Mediasport and Sportainment
Definition
divide between sport and media or sport and
entertainment is virtually nonexistent

(We want to understand mediasport products and
how they are produced, distributed and consumed.)
Term
FOUR BASIC COMPONENTS OF A MEDIA REPRESENTATION
Definition

1. The message

• Producers encode message

• Consumers decode message

• Open to multiple meanings

2. The audience

3.  The medium

4. Aesthetic Qualit

Term
MEDIA LITERACY
Definition
The ability to access, analyse, evaluate and create
media representations in a variety of forms
Term
Vertical integration
Definition
strategy by which growth occurs through
the acquisition of other entities in the
channel of distribution
Term
GOVERNMENTS ARE INVOLVED IN
SPORTS
Definition
• To safeguard the public order.
• To ensure fairness and protect human rights.
• To maintain health and fitness among citizens.
Term
Socialization
Definition
The process of social interaction through which people acquire a personality and learn the way of life (culture) of their society. Family, school, religion, toys, sports, media and language provide opportunities for people to learn about their society
Term
Sport Socialization research
Definition
1. How people become involved in sport and why

2. Why people change or end their participation in sport.

3. The impact (positive and negative) of being involved in sport.
Term
Sport Participation is related to three factors
Definition

1. A person’s abilities, characteristics, and resources

2. The influence of significant others,

3. The availability of opportunities to play sports

Term
Power and Performance
Definition
Emphasizes hierarchical leadership, exclusive participation, and the use of strength, speed, and power to push human limits and dominate opponents in a quest for success
Term
Pleasure and Participation
Definition
Emphasizes active participation, a spirit of personal expression, inclusive process, democratic decision making, and a focus on participating and competing with others who are seen as partners, not competitors.
Term
Social World
Definition
refers to a way of life and an associated mind-set that revolve around a particular activity and encompass all the people and relationships connected with it
Term
Sport as contested activity
Definition
Sport means differnt things to differnt people. No universal meaning
Term
Socialization
(2 ways)
Definition
Structual: What is availible? (economy)
Cultural: Location, Nationality, Race, Family
Term
narrative
Definition
A story that describes a series of fictional or non-fictional events

The stories that people tell about themselves and their social worlds
Term
Counter narrative
Definition
Stories that provide an alternative and challenge to a commonly accepted narrative/story.
Term
Desocialization
Definition

movement away from particular activities and its accompanying values, people, social world.

 

-In sports, this can be planned (retirement) or unplanned (burnout, injury).

Term
Class ideology
Definition
a web of ideas and beliefs that people use to understand economic inequalities, identify their class position, and evaluate the impact of economic inequalities on the organizations of social worlds
Term
Class mobility
Definition
Sport as a place for (upward) class mobility

Example: sport is tied to education
Term
American Dream
Definition
a hopeful vision of boundless opportunities for individuals to succeed economically and live a happy life based on consumption
Term
Meritocracy
Definition
a society in which rewards go to people who deserve them due to their abilities and qualifications
Term
Sex
Definition
Bioligical parts determaning male or female
Term
Gender
Definition
Psychological, social and cultural aspects of individuals. What it means to be masculine, feminine or androgynous in terms of role performance, personality structure, attitudes and behaviors. Achieved status.
Term
Sexuality
Definition
The way in which people express themselves sexually. This can be related to fantasies, desires, attractions, experiences or behaviors. Sexuality can also refer to the way in which on self-identifies with available categories (i.e., lesbian, gay, queer, bisexual, heterosexual, etc.).
Term
Female media exposure
Definition
Trivialized
Sexualized
Portrayed as Tragic
Absent
Term
Intersex
Definition

for a variety of conditions in which a person is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn’t seem to fit the ‘typical’ definitions of female or male

 

(acts like both male and female)

Term
Transgender
Definition

a wide range of identities and experiences relating to individuals whose gender expression and/or identity differs from ‘conventional’ expectations tied to the physical sex they were determined to be at birth

 

(acting like oposite sex, transvestite)

 

Term
Nationalism
Definition
beliefs and practices aimed at creating unified but unique communities within a sovereign territory
Term
Mythology
Definition
Invented Tradtions
(Hockey in Canada)
(Will always be white and masculine)
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