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| Great increase in machine production that began in England in the 18th century |
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| Large closed-in field for farming |
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| Planting a different crop in a different field each year |
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| Process of developing machine production of goods |
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| Conditions needed to produce goods & services... land, labor, captial |
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| Building where goods are made |
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| Person who organizes, manages, and takes on the financial risk of a business enterprise |
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| City building and the movement of people to cities |
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| A social class of skilled workers, professionals, business people, and wealthy farmers |
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| Right of ownership in a company called a corporation |
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| Business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not responsible for its debts |
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| "Hands off;" Economic theory that argues that governments should not interfere w/business affairs |
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| Philosopher who defended laissez faire economics |
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| Economic system in which people invest money to make a profit |
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| Belief that an idea is only as good as it is useful |
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| Belief that businesses should be owned by society as a whole |
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| Economic thinker who wrote about a radical form of socialism.. Marxism. Wrote The Communist Manifesto describing communism |
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| Form of socialism in which all production is owned by the people |
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| Organized groups of workers that bargain with business owners to get better pay and working conditions |
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| Negotiation between organized workers and their employer to determine wages, hours, rules, & working conditions |
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| Organized refusal to work |
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| An arrangement of workers, machines, & equipment in which the product being assembled passes consecutively from operation to operation until completed |
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| Changes that led to great increases in the amount of food farmers produced |
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| Actions or policies by which one country controls another |
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| Movement to establish a separate homeland in Palestine for the Jews |
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| Arts movement that had a deep interest in nature & the individual |
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| Arts movement that reflected the growing political importance of the working class |
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| Art movement that attempted to give the artist's impression of a subject or moment in time |
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| Art movement based on classical Greek & Roman art & culture |
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| 1838-1858 Britain; working class movement for political reform |
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| Assigning different parts of a manufacturing process to different people as a way to increase efficiency |
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