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| The indicative mood is used to express factual information, certainty, and objectivity whereas subjunctive expresses...? |
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Definition
| doubt (dudo), uncertainty, subjectivity, feeling |
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| The difference between indicative and subjunctive is the difference between __________ (indicative) and __________ (subjunctive). |
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| certainty and possibility |
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| Some indicators of subjunctive are |
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I hope she will come. (Espero que)
I hope = main clause
I feel she will come.
I feel = main clause.
a menos que ...
unless ...
antes (de) que ...
before ...
con tal (de) que ...
provided that ...
cuando ...
when ...
conviene que ...
it is advisable that ...
después (de) que ...
after ...
dudar que ...
to doubt that ...
en caso de que ...
in case ...
en cuanto ...
as soon as ...
es aconsejable que ...
it's advisable that ...
es bueno que ...
it's good that ...
es difícil que ...
it's unlikely that ...
es dudoso que ...
it is doubtful that ...
es fácil que ...
it's likely that ...
es fantástico que ...
it's fantastic that ...
es importante que ...
it's important that ...
es imposible que ...
it's impossible that ...
es improbable que ...
it's unlikely that ...
es incierto que ...
it's uncertain that ...
es increíble que ...
it's incredible that ...
es (una) lástima que ...
it's a pity that ...
es malo que ...
it's bad that ...
es mejor que ...
it's better that ...
es menester que ...
it's necessary that ...
es necesario que ...
it's necessary that ...
esperar que ...
to wish that ...
es posible que ...
it's possible that ...
es preciso que ...
it's necessary that ...
es preferible que ...
it's preferable that ...
es probable que ...
it's probable that ...
es raro que ...
it's rare that ...
es ridículo que ...
it's ridiculous that ...
estar contento que
to be happy that ...
es terrible que ...
it's terrible that ...
hasta que ...
until ...
insistir en que ...
to insist that ...
mandar que ...
to order that ...
más vale que ...
it's better that ...
mientras que ...
while ...
negar que ...
to deny that ...
no creer que ...
not to believe that ...
no es cierto que ...
it's not certain that ...
no estar convencido de que ...
to not be convinced that ...
no estar seguro de que ...
to not be sure that ...
no es verdad que ...
it's not true that ...
no imaginarse que ...
to not imagine that ...
no parecer que ...
to not seem that ...
no pensar que ...
to not think that ...
no suponer que ...
to not suppose that ...
ojalá que ...
if only he would ...
para que ...
in order that ...
pedir que ...
to ask that ...
preferir que ...
to prefer that ...
prohibir que ...
to prohibit that ...
puede ser que ...
it may be that ...
querer que ...
to want that ...
recomendar que ...
to recommend that ...
rogar que ...
to plead that ...
sentir que ...
to regret that ...
sin que ...
without ...
sugerir que ...
to suggest that ...
tan pronto como ...
as soon as ...
temer que ...
to fear that ...
tener miedo de que ...
to be afraid that ... |
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| Phrases that indicate Indicative (NOT subjunctive) are: |
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Definition
creer que ...
to believe that ...
no dudar que ...
to not doubt that ...
es cierto que ...
it is certain that ...
es claro que ...
it is clear that ...
es evidente que ...
it is certain that ...
es obvio que ...
it is obvious that ...
estar seguro que ...
to be sure that ...
es verdad que ...
it is true that ...
no cabe duda que ...
there's no doubt that ...
no es dudoso que ...
it is not doubtful that ...
no hay duda que ...
there is no doubt that ... |
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| For most verbs how do you conjugate to subjunctive? |
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Definition
For most verbs, the present subjunctive is formed by following these three steps:
Start with the yo form of the present indicative.
Then drop the -o ending.
Finally, add the following endings:
-ar verbs:
-e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en
-er and -ir verbs:
-a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an |
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| (Subj.) Ud/el/ella + hablar |
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| (Subj.) nosotros + hablar |
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| (Subj.) vosotros + hablar |
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| (Subj.) Nosotros + Conocer |
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| (Subj.) Vosotros + Conocer |
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| (Subj.) Nosotros + Conocer |
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| (Subj.) Vosotros + Conocer |
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| (Subj.) Nosotros + Contar |
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| (Subj.) Vosotros + volver |
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| (Subj.) Nosotros + Contar |
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| (Subj.) Vosotros + volver |
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| (Subj.) Nosotros + dormir |
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| (Subj.) Vosotros + sentir |
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| (Subj.) Nosotros. + Pedir |
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