Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Indications 13-50
Indications 13-50
38
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 2
11/06/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (Bactrim/Septra)
Definition
UTI
Shigellosis
Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis in Adults
Acute Otitis Media (ear infection) in children
Pneumonitis (PCP)
Prophylaxis against PCP in immunosupressed patients
TREATMENT FOR TRAVELERS DIARRHEA
Term
amoxicillin trihydrate (Amoxil, Moxatag, Trimox)
Definition
Infections including: Influenza, E.Coli, Gonorrhoea, Strep, Staph Infection

Gonorrhea and acute uncomplicated urethral and anogenital infections
Term
azithromycin dihydrate (Zithromax and Zmax)
Definition
Upper and Lower Respiratory Tract Infections and skin skin structure

Acute bacterial sinusitis

Acute Bacterial Exacerbations of COPD

Genital Ulcer disease

Urethritis and cervicitis

Acute Otitis Media (ear infection)

Pharyngitis/tonsillitis

Prevention of Mycobacterium avium complex (Bird Flu) in HIV patients

Community Acquired pneumonia

PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
Term
atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Definition
Reduce LDL-C, Apo B and Triglycerides.
Increase HDL in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia

In patients with serum triglyceride levels (Frederickson Type IV)

Primary dysbetalipoproteinemia (Frederickson type III)

In patients wih multiple coronary heart disease risk factors to reduce the risk of MI, Angina and revascularization procedures

Reduce risk of non fatal MI, fatal and non-fatal Stroke, Angina, Revascularization procedures, and hospitalization for CHF with clinically evident coronary heart disease

In post menarchal girls and boys to reduce ldl and apo B levels
Term
alprazolam (Xanax, Xanax XR)
Definition
Anxiety disorders

Panic Disorder

Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
Term
escitalopram oxalate (Lexapro)
Definition
Depression

Generalized anxiety disorder
Term
citalopram (Celexa)
Definition
Depression
Term
furosemide (Lasix)
Definition
Edema-associated CHF

Hypertension

Acute pulmonary Edema
Term
hydrocholorothiazide (Microzide)
Definition
Edema associated with CHF

Hypertension
Term
clonazepam (Klonopin)
Definition
Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (petit mal variant)

Akinetic and myoclonic seizures
Term
fluticasone propionate (Flonase)
Definition
Seasonal and Perennial rhinitis
Term
tramadol HCl (Ultram, Ultram ER, Ryzolt)
Definition
Moderate to Moderately sever pain

*should not be used in patients with a past or present history of addiction or dependence on opiods
Term
prednisone (Deltasone)
Definition
Various Allergic and INflammatory diseases of the body

Adjunctive therapy in: Tuberculosis, trichinosis, induce diuresis or remission of proteinuria, relief of ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, flare up of LUPUS, flare up of polymositis, flare up of rheumatic carditis

treatment of various anemias and thrombocytopenias,

Various endocrine and respiratory disorders

Acute exacerbations of MS (MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS)
Term
rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Definition
reduce total-C LDL, Apo B, non HDL-C and TG levels, Primary dysbetalipoproteinemia, increase HDL C

mixed dyslipidemia,

Used along with diet to slow the progression of Atherosclerosis by lowering total c and ldl c
Term
esomeprazole magnesium (Nexium)
Definition
Short term treatment of erosive esophagitis

GERD

maintain healing of erosive esophagitis and gastric ulcers

Triple therapy treatment of H. PYLORI

Reduce occurrence of gastric ulcers

Hypersecretory conditions including Zollinger Ellison Syndrome
Term
fluticasone propionate with Salmeterol (Advair)
Definition
Long-term maintenance of asthma (patients 4 and older diskus 12 and older, hfa)

Maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with COPD

for patients who are not currently on a corticosteroid who need maintenance
Term
montelukast (Singulair)
Definition
Prophylaxis and chronic treatment of Asthma in adults and children older than 2

Relief of seasonal allergic rhinitis

Prevention of exercize induced bronchostriction
Term
Amoxicillin with clavulanate potassium (Augmentin & Augmentin XR)
Definition
Sinusitis and otitis media (ear infection)

Lower respiratory tract infections

Skin and skin structure infections

UTI

Recurrent ear infections

Acute bacterial sinusitis

Community acquired pneumonia
Term
cyclobenzaprine (Amrix, Flexeril, Fexmid)
Definition
relief of skeletal muscle spasms

**not recommended for children under 15 years of age
Term
gabapentin (Neurontin)
Definition
treatment of partial seizuers/ epilepsy

Partial seizures in pediatric patients

Postherpetic Neuralgia
Term
lorazepam (Ativan)
Definition
management of anxiety disorders and anxiety associated depressive states

insomnia due to anxiety or transient situational stress

Preanesthetic

Sedation and relief of anxiety

Staus epilepticus

**Injection not recommended for use in children under the age of 18
Term
metoprolol succinate (Toprol-XL)
Definition
management of hypertension

long term treatment of angina pectoris

stable, symptomatic heart failure of ischemic, hypertensive, or cardiomyopathic origin
Term
naproxen (Naprosyn and EC Naprosyn)
Definition
Mild to moderate pain

Primay dysmenorrhea

Acute tendinitis

bursitis

Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis

Acute Gout

**not recommended for use in pediactrics
Term
meloxicam (Mobic)
Definition
Relief of signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis

Relief of signs and symptoms of pauciarticular and polyarticular course Juvenile Rheumatoid arthritis (JRA)
Term
Potassium Chloride (Klor Con, K-Dur, Micro-K)
Definition
Prevention and prophylaxis of potassium deficiency in these conditions :

hepatic cirrhosis with ascites, states of aldosterone excess , potassium losing nephropathy, diarrheal states, patients receiving digitalis and diuretics for CHF, digitalis intoxications, patients with kypokalemic familial periodicparalysis
Term
warfarin sodium (Coumadin, Jantoven)
Definition
for the prophylaxis and treatment of pulmonary embolism, treatment of atrial fibrillation with embolization

prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis

adjunct in treatment of coronary occlusion
Term
acetaminophen with codeine (Tylenol, Phenaphen (with codeine)
Definition
Relief of mild to moderate to sever pain
Term
amitriptyline HCl (Elavil)
Definition
Relief of symptoms of depression (especially endogenous depression)

**Not recommended for children under 12
Term
tolterodine tartate (Detrol, Detrol LA)
Definition
Overactive bladder

Urinary frequency, urgency , or urge to pee and cant (incotinence)
Term
quetiapine (Seroquel)
Definition
Schizophrenia

Depressive episodes associated with Bipolar

Acute manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder

Major depressive disorder
Term
topiramate (Topamax)
Definition
ages 2-adult patients with partial onset seizures

primary tonic clonic seizures

seizures with Lennox Gastaut

prophylaxis of MIGRAINE HEADACHES
Term
ciprofloxacin HCl (Cipro & Cipro XR)
Definition
Infectious diarrhea

UTI

Acute uncomplicated pyelonephritis

Lower respiratory tract, skin and skin structure, and bone and joint infections

Typhoid Fever

Uncomplicated cervical and urethral gonorrhea

Acute and uncomplicated cystitis in females

Complicated intra-abdominal infections

Bone/joint infections

Reduce the incidense or progression of disease following exposure to aerosolized bacteria
Term
alendronate (Fosamax)
Definition
treatment and prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women

treatment to increase bone mass in men with osteoporosis

treatment of glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis in men and women

treatment of PAGET'S DISEASE of bone

**Must be swallowed whole with plain water immediately upon arising for the day.... at least 30 minutes before the first food, beverage, or medication for the day. Patients should not lie down for 30 minutes after swalling the tablet and not until the first food of the day has been consumed
Term
fexofenadine (Allegra)
Definition
Seasonal allergic rhinitis (Sneezing, rhinorrhea, pruritus, and lacrimation)

Uncomplicated skin manifestations of chronic idiopathic urticaria in adults and children 6 and older

not safe in children under 6 (has not been determined if it is safe)
Term
carvedilol (Coreg & Coreg CR)
Definition
Management of hypertension

treatment of mild to moderate heart failure

left ventricular dysfunction following heart attack
Term
risperidone (Risperdal)
Definition
Schizophrenia

Acute manic, or mixed episodes associated with bipolar

irritability with autistic disorder, (symptoms of aggression, deliberate self injuries, temper tantrums, and quickly changing moods)
Term
doxycycline hyclate (Vibramycin, Doryx)
Definition
infections due to strains of gram neg and gram pos bacilli cocci, spirochetes, pneumonia, actinomycyetes and rickettsiae

Primary and secondary syphilis

uncomplicated gonorrhea

uncomplicated urethral, endocervical, or rectal infections due to chlamydia

prophylaxis of malaria for travelers
Term
fluconazole (Diflucan)
Definition
Vaginal candidiasis

oropharyngeal candidiasis

esophageal candidiasis

systemic candidiasis

treatment of cryptococcal meningitis
Supporting users have an ad free experience!