Term
| The type of immunity acquired following the recovery of a communicable disease like measles is |
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Definition
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Term
| Immunity gained due to the introduction of the live poliomelitis vaccine is |
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Definition
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Term
| Artificial passive immunity is employed for |
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Definition
| tetanus antitoxin given for a dirty wound, Rh- mother giving birth to a Rh+ baby, exposure to infectious hepatitus |
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Term
| The harmful AB/AG reaction is termed as |
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Definition
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Term
| In a suseptible person, anaphylaxis may occur following |
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Definition
| Injection of penicillin, bee sting, injection of an allergen |
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Term
| Terms synonymous with cellular immunity |
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Definition
| Delayed hypersensitivity and tuberculin hypersensitivity |
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Term
| The increase in vascular permeability in man and guinea pigs in cutaneous anaphylactic reactions is mainly due to |
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Definition
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Term
| What anti-inflammatory cell is most characteristic of lesions produced by ag-ab complement complexes |
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Definition
| polymorphonuclear neutrophils |
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Term
| The organ most easily affected in chronic immune complex diseases both in experimental animals and in man is |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Migration Inhibitory Factor in Macrophages |
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Term
| The mode of action of antihistamines in relieving symptoms of allergy is by |
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Definition
| blocking histamine binding to cell membrane |
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Term
| Which of the following is not produced by sensitized T(DH) lymphocytes: TF, CF, IL1, or INF-G |
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Definition
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Term
| All RBC and WBC orginate here |
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Definition
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Term
| Universal Blood donor type is |
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Definition
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Term
| Measure of strength of interation between Ab and its epitope |
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Definition
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Term
| Most important mediator released by mast cells in immediate hypersensitivity reaction |
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Definition
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Term
| Most important memory cell type in tumor immunity |
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Definition
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Term
| Hemolytic disease of the newborn is primarily caused by this Ab class |
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Definition
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Term
| Ab are found in this specific plasma protein fraction |
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Definition
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Term
| Fetus and newborn are best able to synthesize this Ig class |
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Definition
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Term
| Synonym for class when referring to immunoglobulin |
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Definition
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Term
| Ag specificities which are different in different groups of individuals within a species |
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Definition
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Term
| Peculiar to a single Ab type made in a single individual or a given species to a single determinant |
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Definition
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Term
| Cytokine most central to development of adaptive immune response |
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Definition
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Term
| Fetal cell layer found at placental interface between fetus and maternal host |
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Definition
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Term
| Very high density of microvilli by EM are seen on the surface of this lymphocyte |
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Definition
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Term
| Substance that is not immunogenic but can react with Ab of appropriate sensitivity |
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Definition
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Term
| Lymphokine toxic to tumor cells in immunological surveillance |
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Definition
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Term
| Most predominant type of lymphocyte found in blood |
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Definition
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Term
| Substance (antigen) that causes an allergic response |
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Definition
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Term
| Used to detect presence of nonhemoagglutinating IgG on surface of human RBC |
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Definition
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Term
| Ab class important in system anaphylaxis |
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Definition
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Term
| A large molecular weight Ag can have many different ___ ___ molecules bound to it. |
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Definition
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Term
| Immunological memory can last ____ years of longer in humans. |
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Definition
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Term
| Human t-cells form rosettes with uncoated ____ RBC. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ capable of responding to a specific Ag are already present within a lymphoid tissue prior to exposure to the Ag. |
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Definition
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Term
| Rhematoid factor is IgM directed against the Fc of IgG results in __ |
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Definition
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Term
| The Fc of IgG has cytophillic properties and can activate ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| F (ab')2 can be produced from IgG with ___ treatment. |
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Definition
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Term
| Penicillin is a ____ that can bind to IgE if specific. |
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Definition
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Term
| The ____hypersensitivty skin test peaks in about 48 hours in humans. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the ____ reaction, neutrophils can be found intradermally. |
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Definition
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Term
| The delayed hypersensitivity skin test is cell mediated by __ |
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Definition
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Term
| Fish produce on the ____ antibody class. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____ lymphokine, produced by T(DH), is required for the activation of macrophages to kill tumor cells by direct contact |
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Definition
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Term
| __________ both recruit uncommitted T-cells to a specific Ag. |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is a monokine produced by activated macrophages. |
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Definition
TNF (alpha)
(I think this one is alpha! I will double check it later!) |
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Term
| The IL2 Lymphokine, produced by Th1, activates ___ |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ refers to binding strength of a Fab for its specific antigen determinant |
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Definition
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Term
| The hypervariable regions of V(H) and V(L) are important in ___ |
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Definition
| determining specificity of an Ab molecule |
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Term
| RBC contain blood group ___ for the RBC typing needed for transfusion of blood. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ ____ and ___ are all polymorphoneuclear leukocytes and granulocytes |
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Definition
| basophils, eosinophils, and neutraphils |
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Term
| Neutrophils increase during _____, whereas T-cells increase during ___. |
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Definition
| bacterial infections; viral infections |
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Term
| ____ and ___ are agranular mononuclear leukocytes. |
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Definition
| Monocytes and T-lymphocytes |
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Term
| NK cells are ___cells and are large granular lympocytes |
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Definition
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Term
| The ___ __ is an obligatory precursor substance to which the A and B groups are attached in the ABO blood group system. |
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Definition
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Term
| Anti A and Anti B antibodies (ABO system) are mainly ____ antibody. |
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Definition
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Term
| The _____ reaction is an attack on the donor RBC by the recipient antibody. |
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Definition
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Term
| IgE shows cytophillic affinity for ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| Histamine is derived by the ____ of histadine and causes the contractions of smooth muscles |
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Definition
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Term
| Secretory IgA is important in ___ ___ immunity. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the __ __ response, donor T-lymphocytes attack the recipient cells |
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Definition
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Term
| Mast cells have a crucial role in allergies caused by ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| Hemolytic disease of a newborn is due to production of maternal IgG specific for _____________ |
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Definition
| fetal erythrocyte Rh antigen |
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Term
| In the early stages of inflammatory response, the predominant cell type infiltrating tissues is the ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| The tuberculin (TB) skin test is an example of an ___ hypersensitivity skin test. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ rather than ____ is most likely evolved from animals. |
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Definition
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Term
| The mast cell is non-phagocytic but has Fc receptors for ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| Macrophages found in the liver are called |
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Definition
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Term
| The intrauterine fetus is actually an __ |
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Definition
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Term
| The blocking AB in ______ therapy against atopic allergies is IgG. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ ____ would involve an RH+ fetus and an RH - maternal host. |
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Definition
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Term
| In the _____ reaction, you are in Ab excess and IgG is involved |
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Definition
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Term
| In______, you are in Ag excess and IgG is involved. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____ affinity IgG is found in a secondary Ab response. |
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Definition
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Term
| Poison ivy is an example of ____ hypersensitivity. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ receptors on neutrophils and macrophage surface bind Ab-coated bacterium |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ are antibody or complement components that bind to pathogens and thereby facilitate and enhance their phagocytosis. |
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Definition
Opsonins--(IgG and C3b)
I think IgG and C3B are the answer?! |
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Term
| Neutraphil or macrophage cell membranes surround bacteria and fuse, creating a membrance bound vessicle or ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| ___ occurs first during phagocytosis with the generation of toxic oxygen metabolites. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____, containing digestive enzymes, fuse second with the intracellular vesicle. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____ at the site of an infection is initiated by the chemotactic response of phagocytic cells migrating into the tissues. |
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Definition
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