Term
Name the live vaccinations
10 of them |
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Definition
Herpes zoster
Influenza
Measles
Mumps
Rubella
Rotavirus
Typoid oral
Varicella
Vaccinia (small pox)
Yellow Fever |
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Term
| If two live vaccinations are not given on the same day, how long must you wait to give the second one? |
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Definition
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Term
T/F
Inactivated vaccines, if not given on the same day, can be given on two consecutive days. |
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Definition
True
you can give inactivated vaccinations simultaneously or at any other interval even with other live vaccines. |
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Term
| You can give live vaccinations to a pregnant lady. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| You should not give live vaccinations to people who are immunosuppresed |
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Definition
|
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Term
| How many known serotypes of Stretococcal pneumonia exist? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| How many serotypes of streptococcal pneumonia are covered in a vaccine give to a child under age 2 |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the maximum number of serotypes covered of stretococcal pneumonia vaccination |
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Definition
23
23-valent polysaccharide vaccine (pneumovax 23 |
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Term
| Who should get pneumovax? |
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Definition
Smokers 19-64 years old
all adults over 65
everyone 2 years of age with certain chronic diseases |
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Term
| How much pneumovax should you give? |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| 13-valent conjugated polysaccharide vaccine for streptococcal pneumonia |
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Term
| What is the usual dose for Prevnar 12-15 month olds? |
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Definition
| 0.5 ml IM for 4 doses starting at 2 months old. The three other doses are usually given at 4,6 and 12-15 months old. |
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Term
| What is the most dangerous strain of influenza? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Flu Mist you give how much? |
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Definition
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Term
| The tetanus vaccine is usually formulated with? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the tetanus dose for a pediatic patient? |
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Definition
0.5 ml IM of DT or DTaP at 2,4,6 and 12-18 months
A booster is given at 4-6 |
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Term
| What is the adolescent dose of tetanus vaccine? |
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Definition
| 0.5 ml of Tdap given at 11-12 years old |
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Term
| What is the adult dose of tetanus vaccine? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Revaccination of tetanus is required how offten? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| The "tetanus" portion of Tdap protects you from? |
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Definition
Clostridium tetani
a postive anaerobic rod |
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Term
| The Diptheria portion of Td protects you from? |
|
Definition
Corynebacterium diptheriae
aerobic gram positive |
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Term
| The P "pertussis" portion of Tdap protections you from |
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Definition
Bordetella pertussis
aerobic gram negative rod
whooping cough |
|
|
Term
| How is hepatitis B transmitted? |
|
Definition
Exposure to body fluids by pareenteral or mucosal contact.
hep B is sexually transmitted! |
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Term
| Hep B vaccine is produced using recombinant DNA technology. T/F |
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Definition
True
It was the first vaccine made this way |
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Term
| What is the dose of the Hep B vaccine? |
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Definition
Peads 0.5 ml given at BIRTH, 2 months and 6 months
Adolescents 11-15 may get two dose series separated by 4 months only approved for Recombivax HB |
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Term
| What are the two products for Hep B vaccination? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| All individuals should receive a booster of Heb B at 18 years of age |
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Definition
FALSE
no booster is required and should not be given |
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Term
| How many different types of Haemophilus influenzae exist? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Which type of haemophilus influenza causes 95% of disease? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What age group are most likely to get H. Flu infection? |
|
Definition
| children, peak 6-7 months |
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Term
| ActHIB and PedvaxHIB are indicated for who? |
|
Definition
infants >6 weeks of age.
Doses given before 6 weeks may inhibit the production of antibodies to subsequent doses and is therefore contraindicated |
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Term
| Hiberix is indicated for? |
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Definition
| the booster at 15 months to 4 years old ONLY |
|
|
Term
| what is the dosing schedule for the H.flu vaccine? |
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Definition
0.5 ml IM given at 2, 4, and 6 months if using ActHIB
0.5 ml at 2,4 months if PedvaxHIB is used |
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Term
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Definition
| a combination of Hib vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine. cannot be given before 6 weeks old |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| How is Hep A transmitted? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Havris and VAQTA are vaccinations to protect you from? |
|
Definition
Hep A
both products are available in pediatric and adult formulations |
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Term
| Hep A vaccine is indicated for: |
|
Definition
all high risk patients
routinely for all children 1-2 years of age |
|
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Term
| What doses and schedules should children and adolescents receive for Hep A? |
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Definition
0.5 ml repeated in 6-12 months (Havrix)
0.5 ml repeated in 6-18 months (VAQTA)
both 2 total doses |
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Term
| Adults should receive what schedule of HepA |
|
Definition
| 1 ml repeated in 6-12 months, two total doses. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Hep B (adult dose) and hep A (pediatric dose) |
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Term
| Twinrix is indicated for? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the dosing schedule for Twinrix? |
|
Definition
| 1 ml given 0,1, and 6-12 months |
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|
Term
| What is the accelerated schedule for Twinrix? |
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Definition
1 ml given 0, 7 days and 21-30 days.
Booster at 1 year |
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|
Term
| Menomune protects you from |
|
Definition
Neisseria meningidtis
gram negative bacteria with a polysaccharid capsule |
|
|
Term
| Menomune protects you from what strains? |
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Definition
A, C, W-135, and Y of N. Meningidtis
does not cover against B which is a common cause of infection |
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|
Term
| What is the dose of menomune? |
|
Definition
0.5 ml SQ,
booster in 3-5 yeras if exposure continues |
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|
Term
| Who should get the vaccine? |
|
Definition
military personnel
freshmen in college living in dorms
asplenia
traveling to the "meningitis belt" - Sub-Saharan africa |
|
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Term
| Menactra protects you from |
|
Definition
Neisseria meningitis, this is conjugated and effective against serotypes A, C, W-135, Y
Missing B AGAIN |
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Term
| Menactra is approved for use in: |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Menveo protects you from? |
|
Definition
N. Meningiditis serotypes A, C, W-125, Y AGAIN missing B
it is conjugated as well and recently approved for infants, but it isn't recommended for routine use |
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Term
| Menactra and Menveo whould be given? |
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Definition
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Term
| Poliovirus is transmitted? |
|
Definition
| person to person through fecal-oral route |
|
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Term
| the only vaccine available in the US is IPOL, inactivated trivalent injectable vaccine? |
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Definition
| Yes, the oral polio vaccine was discontinued in US due to elimination of wild-type polio disease. |
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Term
| What is the dose and schedule for IPOL? |
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Definition
0.5 ml IM given at 2,4,6-18 months and 4-6 years of age.
Routine booster not recommended unles traveling to an endemic area |
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Term
Measles is a viral infection with the main presentation being a maculopapular rash.
True or false |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Measles is highly contagious and transmitted through fecal oral contact. True or False |
|
Definition
False
it is highly contagious and transmitted through large respiratory droplets |
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|
Term
| Mumps is a viral infection with a presentation of parotitis in 30-40% of cases. |
|
Definition
True
Parotitis is swelling of the partoid gland (major salivary gland) |
|
|
Term
| rubella is a bacterial infection |
|
Definition
False
all of the MMR are viral! |
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|
Term
All transmission of MMR is through respiratory droplets.
True or false |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 0.5 ml Im give at 12 months of age and seoncd dose is recommended at age 4-6 years old |
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|
Term
MMRII vaccine is safe in pregnancy?
True or False |
|
Definition
False
the MMRII vaccine is contraindicated in pregnancy and should be avoided for 4 weeks following the vaccination. |
|
|
Term
| Transmission of varicella is person to person skin contact? |
|
Definition
FALSE
it is through infected respiratory secretions... who knew |
|
|
Term
| Transmission of herpes zoster is by direct contact with nonimmune person. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Varivax is the varicella vaccine and is dosed |
|
Definition
0.5 ml IM given at 12-18 months of age
A second dose is recommended at 4-6 years old
Adult dose (>13yo): 0.5 ml two doses separated by 4-8 weeks |
|
|
Term
| what is the dose of herpes zoster (zostavax) vaccine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Rotavirus is transmitted by what route? |
|
Definition
| fecal-oral route, close person to person contact, and fomites |
|
|
Term
| Herpes zoster vaccine is indicated in? |
|
Definition
| all people over 60 years of age |
|
|
Term
| RotaTeq is a vaccine that covers? |
|
Definition
Rotavirus
Pentavalent human-bovine reassortant rotavirus vaccine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rotavirus
Monovalent human rotavirus vaccine |
|
|
Term
| Which must be reconstituted, RotaTeq or Rotarix? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Both rotaTeq and Rotarix are orally administered and contain a live virus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| RotaTeq is a three dose serious and Rotarix is a 2 dose series |
|
Definition
|
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Term
HPV Type 16 and 16 cause 70% of all genital warts.
True or false |
|
Definition
False
16 and 18 cause 70% of all cervical cancers
Type 6 and 11 cause 90% of all genital warts |
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Term
| Gardasil protects from what types of HPV? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cervarix protects from what types of HPV? |
|
Definition
16 and 18
cancer causing strains |
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|
Term
| HPV vacines are indicated in who? |
|
Definition
| all women age 9-26 years of age and should be given routine to all 11-12 year old girls |
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|
Term
| Which HPV vaccine is indicated in males? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Both Gardasil and Cervarix are given how? |
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Definition
0.5 ml IM at 0, 2, and 6 months
0 being staring date, not birth duh...
and the vaccine must be shaken |
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