Term
| Do vaccines cause autism? |
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Definition
There is no evidence that vaccine cause autism. Nonetheless, the risk from thimerosal (a mercury containing preservative that has been thought to increase autism risk) is lessened since most childhood vaccines no longer contain mercury - based preservatives.
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Term
| Name the contraindication for a flu vaccine |
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Definition
| Egg allergy in flu vaccine |
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Term
| If a live vaccine is given, how much time must pass before giving an antibody? |
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Definition
If a live vaccine is given first, it is necessary to wait at least 2 weeks (i.e., an incubation period) before giving an antibody |
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Term
| Can different vaccines be given at the same time |
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Definition
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Term
| Can vaccines be mixerd together in the same syringe |
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Definition
No, not unless licensed for mixing by the Food and Drug Administration. |
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Term
| Which vaccines should be given together at the same visit, and if not then should be seperated by at least 4 weeks? |
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Definition
MMR
MMRV
Varicella
Zoster
Yellow Fever
Live Intranasal |
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Term
Increasing the interval between doses of a multidose vaccine does not diminish the effectiveness of the vaccine. True/False? |
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Definition
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Term
Decreasing the interval between doses of a multidose vaccine may interfere with antibody response and protection. True/False? |
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Definition
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Term
There are very few true contraindications and precaution conditions. Only two are generally considered to be permanent. What are they? |
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Definition
(1) severe (anaphylactic) allergic reaction to a vaccine component or following a prior dose of a vaccine
(2) encephalopathy not due to another identifiable cause occuring within 7 days of pertusis vaccination
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Term
| How are most vaccines given? |
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Definition
Most vaccines are given IM in the deltoid muslce, and are injected at a 90 degree angle (straight down) using a 1 inch syringe (or 5/8" for a person <130 lbs and or 1.5"
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Term
| Which vaccines are given SC in the fatty tissue over the triceps? |
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Definition
Meningococcal polysaccharide (MPSV)
MMR
Zoster
Varicella
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Term
| How do SC vaccines come supplied? |
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Definition
The SC vaccines come in single-dose vials which must be re-constituted and used within a short period of time. Do not freeze reconstituted vaccine.
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Term
| Which vaccine is given orally? |
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Definition
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Term
| The higher the gauge, the ____ needle |
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Definition
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Term
| Who are required to report to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)? |
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Definition
| Health-care providers and manufacturers |
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Term
| What are the signs and symptoms of an adult anaphylactic reaction? |
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Definition
Anaphylaxis include sudden or gradual onset of generalized itching, erythema (redness), or urticaria (hives); angioedema (swelling of the lips, face, or throat); bronchospasm (wheezing); shortness of breath; shock; abdominal cramping; or cardiovascular collapse
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Term
| How to treat anaphlactic shock |
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Definition
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Term
| How many EpiPens (0.30) should be available to treat anaphylactic shock? |
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Definition
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Term
| How often should a dose of epinephrine be repeated? |
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Definition
| repead dose of epinephrine every 10 - 20 minutes for up to 3 doses |
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Term
| What should be reported by the pharmacist during anaphylactic shock |
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Definition
Rcord all vital signs, medications administered to the patient, including the time, dosage, response, and the name of the medical personnel who administered the medication, and other relevant clinical information |
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