Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ima
videogames
90
Other
Not Applicable
11/18/2005

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Cards

Term
treatment
Definition
The initial document used to sell the idea behind the game is called the ____.
Term
game play
Definition
The interactivity of the game is called the ____.
Term
plot
Definition
This is the back story and introduction to the settings for the game.
Term
setting
Definition
This is the environment that the player is in.
Term
design document
Definition
When a game is approved for production, we create a _____ to plan out the technical and administrative aspects of the game's creation.
Term
Game mechanics
Definition
____ describes what the player is allowed to do and how the game is played.
Term
AI
Definition
____ describes how the virtual world we are creating will respond to the player.
Term
items
Definition
These are the tools the player can pick up and use.
Term
mechanisms
Definition
These are the objects in the world that can't be picked up, but can be operated in some manner.
Term
System Menus
Definition
This section should describe the options that the player has outside of game play.
Term
Game Progression
Definition
This sections should describe the layout of the levels
Term
publisher
Definition
The ____ is a company that funds money for the project, and is responsible for the manufacturing, advertising, and wholesale distribution of the game.
Term
Executive Producer
Definition
The ____ oversees an entire product line of games.
Term
Producer
Definition
The ____ is responsible for one game in a product line.
Term
Associate Producer
Definition
The ____ may be assigned to each platform on which a game is being released - one for Windows, one for Apple, one for Sony Playstation, etc.
Term
Assistant Producer
Definition
The ____ will do research for the game, perform backups of software, and handle any coordination of shipping needed for the developer during a game's creation. (They are called "gophers.")
Term
Testers
Definition
____ will test the game and catch bugs for the programmers during the creation phase of the game.
Term
Quality Assurance
Definition
____ does the final check on the game before going ahead with manufacturing for the market release.
Term
Customer Service
Definition
____ offers technical support for customers who purchase the software.
Term
Lead Programmer
Definition
The ____ supervises and manages the programming crew.
Term
Acceleration
Definition
In the physics of the game, this is the change in velocity objects may experience.
Term
Gravity
Definition
In the physics of the game, this is the acceleration downward for realism.
Term
Friction
Definition
In the physics of a game, this is force against motion from a surface.
Term
Collision Response
Definition
In the physics of a game, this is how objects respond when they strike one another.
Term
Pixel Painting
Definition
____ is the creation of flat, 2D images that will be used in the game for backgrounds, the user interface that the player will see on screen to monitor their surroundings, or their character's health, etc.
Term
2D Animation
Definition
____ involves the creation of 2D images that will move on screen.
Term
3D Modeling
Definition
____ entails "sculpting" the shape of objects in the game.
Term
3D Animation
Definition
____ means giving the 3D figures the ability to move.
Term
Music
Definition
This part of video game sound drives the emotional element of the game.
Term
Ambience
Definition
This part of video game sound establishes the environment the player is in.
Term
Sound Effects
Definition
This part of video game sound is typically event-based, triggered by player decisions.
Term
Dialogue
Definition
This part of video game sound conveys information to the player, and helps deliver the storyline.
Term
Game Designer
Definition
The ____ is in charge of determining how many points are gained or lost depending on action in the game, and makes the game fair to the player.
Term
Level Designer
Definition
The ____ is in chage of creating the missions or levels that the player will go to during the course of game-play.
Term
HandleWindowsMessages
Definition
This part of the game loop is the communication between the game and the operating system on the computer. Without this communication, the program will crash!
Term
GetInput
Definition
This part of the game loop looks at all the inputs (joystick, keyboard, mouse, etc) compatible with the game. Any action or request from the player is picked up in this stage.
Term
Process Data
Definition
This part of the game loop takes the information supplied and updates object positioning due to player action.
Term
Render
Definition
This part of the game loop draws the image onto the computer screen.
Term
API (application programming interface)
Definition
This tool is a combination of technologies designed to allow the software developers to focus on the creation of a program without having to write hardware-specific code.
Term
DirectX
Definition
____ is a set of libraries that convert generic hardware commands into specific commands for particular pieces of hardware that use the Windows OS.
Term
OpenGL
Definition
____ is a software interface for graphics hardware, and can be used on different operating systems and platforms, for real-time 3D applications like video games, virtual-reality games, and animation software.
Term
1952, A.S. Douglas, "Noughts and Crosses" for EDSAC
Definition
1st computer game, year, author
Term
1958, William Higinbotham, "Tennis for Two"
Definition
1st video game
Term
Spacewar! (1962)
Definition
MIT student Steve Russell programs this video game (later most traded file on ARPANET)
Term
the Magnavox Odyssey (1972), Ralph Baer
Definition
1st home console video game
Term
Frank Sinatra
Definition
1st spokesperson for video games in advertisement
Term
1971
Definition
year that Nolan Bushnell makes "Computer Space" into first coin-op
Term
"Computer Space" by Nolan Bushnell (1971)
Definition
1st coin-operated arcade video game
Term
1972
Definition
year that Nolan Bushnell forms Atari
Term
PONG (1972)
Definition
1st game released by Atari = 1st commercially popular video game
Term
Death Race (1976)
Definition
1st censored video game, due to violence
Term
Breakout (1976)
Definition
game created by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak when they were still working for Atari
Term
1978
Definition
year that Space Invaders (from Japan) was released in US
Term
1979
Definition
year that Atari releases Asteroids
Term
1980
Definition
year that Pac-Man is released
Term
-its appeal to large demographic
-merchandising
-spawns many sequels
Definition
Pac-Man (originally PUCK-MAN) was important because of...
Term
Pac-Man (1980)
Definition
Most popular arcade game ever released
Term
1981
Definition
year Donkey Kong was released (originally Monkey Kong)
Term
1983
Definition
the year of the video game industry SLUMP (industry drops almost 50%)
Term
-lack of retailer confidence
-bad economy
-popularity of computer-based game systems
(+ Atari's failures with I, Robot and E.T.)
Definition
What are 3 factors contributing to the 1983 video game SLUMP?
Term
Dragon's Lair (1983)
Definition
1st video game to use laserdisc technology
Term
I, Robot (1983)
Definition
1st video game to use 3D polygon models, but did very poorly
Term
Time Traveler by Sega (1991)
Definition
1st "holographic" game
Term
The Channel F Video Entertainment System (1976)
Definition
1st programmable cartridge home system, did poorly
Term
1975
Definition
year that PONG was released under Sears brand Telegames
Term
1977
Definition
year that Atari VCS (later renamed Atari 2600) was released
Term
Space Invaders
Definition
What game fueled sales for the Atari VCS (aka 2600) after the first two slow years?
Term
1978
Definition
year that Magnavox releases the Odyssey 2
Term
Mattel Intellivision (1982)
Definition
Which system had superior graphics compared to the Atari 2600, but still lost
Term
ColecoVision (1982)
Definition
This system primarily ran arcade ports, and was the top-selling system in 1983.
Term
1986
Definition
year that NES came out, pulled video game industry out of the slump, and outsold the competition 10 to 1 during its lifetime
Term
1992
Definition
year that things fell apart in the Nintendo/Sony partnership to create a CD-ROM attachment to the SNES
Term
1991
Definition
SNES released
Term
Wolfenstein 3-D on PC (1992)
Definition
this game signified the birth of the first person shooter
Term
ESRB (Entertainment Software Rating Board)
Definition
Established in 1993 to add ratings to video games
Term
Sony Playstation, Sega Saturn
Definition
In 1995, two CD-based systems were released; they were _____ and _____.
Term
N64 (1996)
Definition
last Nintendo console to be cartridge based
Term
Sega Dreamcast (1999)
Definition
1st 128-bit system
Term
2000
Definition
PS2 is released, with the infamous "Christmas of ____" shortage
Term
XBOX and Gamecube
Definition
In 2001, both Microsoft and Nintendo release their answers to the PS2, which were the...
Term
2001
Definition
year that Sega left the hardware business
Term
1) Challenge
2) Socialize
3) Emotional Experience
4) Escape Reality
Definition
4 Basic Elements players want from a video game
Term
Internal Document (programming) and External Document (business & marketing)
Definition
The 2 sections of the Design Document
Term
Publisher and Developer
Definition
2 companies involved in the creation of a video game
Term
sprites
Definition
term for animated 2D
Term
game engine
Definition
software that adjusts animation based on player input (ie does the work, the "motor")
Term
1) HandleWindowsMessages
2) GetInput
3) Process Data
4) Render
Definition
4 parts of a Game Loop
Term
Game loop
Definition
the repetitive operation part of a game engine is called a _____
Term
hardware
Definition
Games require ____ rendering to remain in real time, unlike feature film animation.
Term
Fill Rate
Definition
# of pixels that can be rendered per second
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