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IMA Quiz 3
Friday
152
Other
Undergraduate 1
01/21/2008

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Term
(Red Book) The official designation for the audio only format of the compact disc
Definition
CD-DA
Term
(Yellow Book) Used with computer systems and are ot stand-alone players.
Definition
CD-ROM
Term
(Blue Book) Format that combines the Red Book and the Yellow Book.
Definition
CD-Enhanced
Term
(Green Book) Television-based player.
Definition
CD-I
Term
(Orange Book) Useful in digital media production environments.
Definition
CD-R and CD-RW
Term
(White Book) Format for storing video and audio.
Definition
Video CD
Term
(Scarlet Book) Allows for storage of high-resolution music in multiple playback formats all on one disc.
Definition
Super Audio CD
Term
A group of industry manufactures and software companies.
Definition
DVD Forum
Term
(Book A) DVD version of the CD-ROM.
Definition
DVD-ROM
Term
(Book B) DVD standard for the video entertainment industry.
Definition
DVD-Video
Term
(Book C) Supports the storage of various high-resolution digital audio formats.
Definition
DVD-Audio
Term
(Book D) A WORM format used to store data.
Definition
DVD-R
Term
(Book E) Allows for re-recording of data over existing data on the disc.
Definition
DVD-RAM
Term
(Book F) Allows for recording over the disc 1,000 times.
Definition
DVD-RW
Term
_________ are pipelines through which data travels, either physical or made of energy.
Definition
Line mediums
Term
This measurement relates how much data can pass through a line medium in a certain interval of time.
Definition
Throughput
Term
________is the range delimited by the highest and lowest possible frequency passed through a component or circuit.
Definition
Bandwidth
Term
-4 university computers connected in southwest U.S. in 1969
-Government funded
Definition
ARPANET
Term
-for HTML sites
-one way communication
Definition
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
Term
the first web browser that was introduced in 1993
Definition
Mosaic browser
Term
In the 1980's they replaced the IP address with _________. this made it easier to navigate because instead of using a sequence of numbers you had easier to remember words and combinations of.
Definition
DNS (Domain Name System)
Term
introduced at CERN in 1991.
Definition
WWW
Term
-Online file sharing
-Two way communication
Definition
FTP (file transfer protocol)
Term
as soon as the _____ ends sponsorship of internet in 1995. The limitations of commercial ends.
Definition
NSF
Term
Frequency Range
Definition
Bandwidth
Term
Amount of data per second
Definition
Throughput
Term
Twisted Pair, Coaxial, Fiber Optics, and Electromagnetic are examples of what...
Definition
Line Mediums
Term
Foundation of most LANs
Definition
Ethernet
Term
-Fixed at a resolution
-TIFF, BMP, GIF, PNG
Definition
Bitnapped/Raster
Term
-Drawn using math formulas
-EPS, CAD, and Animation software
Definition
Object oriented/Vector
Term
Uncompressed audio format used by Microsoft
Definition
WAV
Term
Uncompressed audio format used by Apple.
Definition
AIFF
Term
the CD standard sample rate is_______.
Definition
44.1Khz
Term
The CD standard Quantization is_______.
Definition
16 bit
Term
At CD quality (44.1KHz 16 bit) _____MB per minute.
Definition
5
Term
At 96KHz 24 bit is _____MB per minute.
Definition
16.5
Term
Video Container Formats

Microsoft-____,____

Apple-_______

DVD-________

MPEG Org.-_________

Real Networks-_________
Definition
AVI,ASF

MOV

VOB

MP4

RealMedia
Term
-Encoder/Decoder
-Compresses data
-Can be hardware or software
Definition
Codecs
Term
These are all examples of ______________
-MPEG
-WMA
-AC3(DOLBY)
-RealAudio
-DTS
Definition
Audio Compression
Term
These are all examples of_____________.
-MPEG
-WMV
-Real Video
-Truemotion VP7 (Flash)
Definition
Video Compression
Term
-Designed for 352*240 resolution @ 30fps (VHS quality)
-Progressive video
-1992
Definition
MPEG 1
Term
-Breaks sound into 576 frequency components
-Up to 48khz sample rate in stereo
-is MPEG 1- LAyer 3
Definition
MP3
Term
This type of audio compression splits into frequency bands throws away quit frequency bands.
Definition
MPEG
Term
Works on the following principles:
-We hear certain frequencies better than others
-When two sounds occur, we mostly perceive the louder sound.
Definition
Peceptual Noise Shaping
Term
-1994
-Handles interlaced and progressive encoding
-Designed for NTSC (480i)
-Modified for HDTV
(only records pixels that change)
Definition
MPEG ll
Term
-1998
-Interactivity
-Scalable for internet and broadcast
-(DRM) Digital Rights Management
-Advanced Video Coding (AVC) added 2003
-Uses ITU H.264 video codec
-Advanced Audio Coding (AAC)
-Up to 96khz sample rate
-Supports multichannel (i.e. surround)
Definition
MPEG IV
Term
Allows for synchronizing elements of a multimedia project without knowing code!
Definition
Authorizing Software
Term
One off=Test Copy
Definition
Finalizing the Project
Term
To control movie release dates across different continents
Definition
Region Codes
Term
When recording a cd or dvd tracks are recorded from _______ to ________.
Definition
center;outside
Term
While burning a cd or dvd; when the laser changes, it is registered as a _____.
NO change ______.
Definition
1;0
Term
CD-R and DVD-R consist of how many layers?
What are they?
Definition
3
Aluminum, translucent dye, and clear plastic
Term
-Laser has read and write settings
-Heating dye creates opaque, spot on layer
-Opaque spots block laser from reflective aluminum
Definition
CD-R and DVD-R
Term
CD-RW and DVD-RW consist of how many layers?
What are they?
Definition
5
-Aluminum
-Dielectric layer
-Phase Change Compound
-Dielectric layer
-Clear Plastic
Term
Which layer of a CD-RW changes between fluid and crystalline states?
Definition
Phase Change Compound
Term
On a CD-RW, Heating PCC quickly to what temperature creates non-reflective fluid in layer?
Definition
600 degrees
Term
On a CD-RW, The crystal areas of PCC allow what to pass?
Definition
Light
Term
On a CD-RW, Fluid areas of PCC are______________.
Definition
non-reflective
Term
On a CD-RW, heating to 200 degrees over longer time creates reflective crystal in layer. This is part of the process of _________.
Definition
Erasing
Term
What the storage capacity of a Blu-Ray disc? HD-DVD?
Definition
25GB per layer:15GB per layer
Term
true or false:

HD-DVD and Blu-Ray both support 1080p and additional video and audio codecs
Definition
true
Term
He submitted the first "practical" telegraph.
Definition
Samuel F. B. Morse
Term
He invented the telephone
Definition
Alexander Graham Bell
Term
Name the places we see Animation
Definition
-Movies
-Advertising
-Video Game Industry
-Research and Development
Term
the two things animation needs
Definition
-the illusion of motion
-a physical presence
Term
How many frames of film is equal to one minute of animation?
Definition
1,440 frames
Term
How many frames of Video is equal to one minute of animation?
Definition
1,800 frames
Term
-Illustrations drawn on transparent sheets of celluloid
-To be layered over backgrounds and with other characters
Definition
Cell Animation
Term
Figures posed and photographed in sequence of small movements
Definition
Stop motion/Claymation
Term
To trace over live action footage for the purpose of animation
Definition
Rotoscope
Term
He published 2 books (1889-Animal Locomotion;1901-The Human Figure in Motion)
Definition
Eadweard Muybridge
Term
the first animated film
1906
J. Stewart Blackton
Definition
The Humorous Phases of Funny Faces
Term
first animated character with personality
1914
Windson Mckay
Definition
Gertie the Dinosaur
Term
in 1928, the first Disney animated film with synchronized sound
Definition
Steamboat Willie
Term
1st public stereo production in 1940, Disney's ___________.
Definition
Fantasia
Term
Cartoon's appear on TV after leaving where in the 1950's?
Definition
the Theater
Term
Analog video computer that later became the Scanimate
Definition
Animac
Term
In 1973,The 1st film to use CGI
Definition
Westworld
Term
in 1977, 1st film to use 3D graphics
Definition
Starwars
Term
In 1982, the first CGI in the environment with actors
Definition
Tron
Term
Pixar, in 1988 had this film__________win the 1st CG to win Academy Award
Definition
Tin Toy
Term
in 1993, stop motion animators work with computer animators to create proper movement for this film.
Definition
Jurassic Park
Term
In 1995, the 1st computer animated feature was released
Definition
Toy Story
Term
In 2001 the _________________series is the most realistic CG feature to date.
Definition
Final Fantasy
Term
detailed sculptures
Definition
Maquettes
Term
Basic shapes
Definition
Primitives
Term
What are the 2 ways to animate in computer animation?
Definition
-keyframing
-motion capture
Term
artist sets key positions of model and the computer creates the movement behind them.
Definition
Keyframing
Term
Recording a human performance
Definition
Motion Capture
Term
Points in a 3D space that are animated based on physics.
Definition
Particle Effects
Term
-Converting the 3D Data into a 2D image
-most time consuming process
Definition
Rendering
Term
Network of computers used simultaneously to render.
Definition
Render "Farms"
Term
Layering separate rendered images or CG with Live Action.
Definition
Compositing
Term
Invented Phonograph and started Columbia records
Definition
Thomas Edison
Term
Invented the 78RPM Flat Disc and EML/Victor
Definition
Emile Berliner
Term
The condenser and dynamic microphones where patented by who?
Definition
Bell Labs
Term
RCA failed with this LP format in 1931.
Columbia was successful with this LP format in 1948.
Definition
The 33 & 1/3 RPM
Term
RCA releases this format after Columbia was successful with 33 & 1/3 in 1948.
Definition
45 RPM
Term
Iron oxide particles "glued" to tape
Definition
Magnetic tape
Term
1935 in Germany
Definition
Magnetophone
Term
Brought Magnetophone to USA
Definition
Jack Mullin
Term
1st to use tape for production made tape standard by 1950s
Definition
Bing Crosby
Term
1st multitrack release recorded on homemade disc system
Develops 1st multitrack tape recorder with Ampex
Definition
Les Paul
Term
"Wall of Sound" during Modern Studio era
Definition
Phil Spector
Term
two of the major groups during Modern Studio era
Definition
The Beach Boys
The Beatles
Term
Analog ____track becomes standard in 1970s
Definition
24
Term
allows to record
Definition
Sync Head
Term
playback track to maximum fidelity
Definition
Repro Head
Term
doesn't actually erase; records over content at 150000KHz
Definition
Erase Head
Term
This marks the 1st digital products and recordings in 1970s
Definition
The Birth of Digital
Term
Released in 1982 by Sony & Philips
Definition
Compact Disc
Term
the studio format early 1980s
DAT in 1987
Definition
Digital Audio Tape
Term
Most popular DAW; especially today
Definition
Pro Tools
Term
The two new formats in 1999 that both allow for high resolution stereo and surround versions of albums
Definition
Super Audio CD
DVD-Audio
Term
Handles Business Arrangements for artists during session.
Definition
Executive Producer
Term
Responsible for creative process
Definition
Producer
Term
Responsible for the technical process
Definition
Engineer
Term
Facility staff responsible for making session run smoothly
Definition
Assistant Engineer
Term
Makes sure the Studio keeps business flowing, booking.
Definition
Studio Manager
Term
In charge on Hiring/firing,shipping/receiving, and payroll
Definition
Operations Manager
Term
Fixes everything thats no under warranty
Definition
Studio Technician
Term
Locate and develop Artists
Definition
A&R (Artist & Repertoire)
Term
Most critical part of a project
Definition
Pre-Production
Term
Adding new Material
Definition
Overdubbing
Term
Preparing mix masters for various format releases
Definition
Mastering
Term
-Uses 3 conductors
-Eliminates interference
-Professional
Definition
Balanced Wiring
Term
-Uses 2 conductors
-"prosumer"
(ex. RCA, 1/4TS)
Definition
Unbalanced wiring
Term
Musical instrument digital interface
Definition
MIDI
Term
used to prepare and manipulate audio during and after recording.
-Set recording levels
-Mix recorded signals
-Add effects
Definition
Consoles
Term
Console to MTR is _________path
Definition
Channel
Term
MTR to Console is _________path
Definition
Monitor
Term
Global control over 1/0s
-Speaker select
-Talkback
-Master fader
-Control room volume
Definition
Master Section
Term
-Artist's Headphone mix
-Auxilary system
Definition
Cue system
Term
make any connection
Definition
Patchbay
Term
Recording Core Elements
Definition
Tracking
Term
Blending the sounds
Definition
Mixing
Term
yellow book- not stand alone players
Definition
cd-rom
Term
blue book- combines red and yellow book
Definition
enhanced cd
Term
green book-televison-based player
Definition
cd-I
Term
Orange Book-useful in digital media production
Definition
cd-r/cd-rw
Term
white book-storing video and audio
Definition
video cd
Term
Scarlet book- storage for high-resolution music
Definition
super audio cd
Term
a standard for optical-disc technology that will wholly replace the compact disc format eventually
Definition
DVD
Term
a group of industry manufacturers and software companies.
Definition
DVD Forum
Term
BOOK a-DVD version of CD-ROM
Definition
DVD-ROM
Term
DVD
Definition
Term
BOOK B-DVD standard for the video entertainment industry.
Definition
DVD-Video
Term
BOOK C- supports the storage of various high-resolution digital audio formats.
Definition
DVD-Audio
Term
BOOK D- A worm format used to store data.
Definition
DVD-R
Term
BOOK E- allows for re-recording of data over existing data.
Definition
DVD-RAM
Term
BOOK F- recording over the disc 1000 times.
Definition
DVD-RW
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