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IMA CH#2
Nature Of Sound...
28
Other
Undergraduate 1
03/01/2006

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Term
What is sound?
Definition
Disturbance to Atomospheric pressure to which our ears respond
Term
what to properties are consistant in the cycle of sound?
Definition
compression; and rarefaction
Term
what is a medium and what are some exampple of it?
Definition
a conductor in which sound can travel through and some examples of it are air, wood, water....
Term
Signal
Definition
Variations in air pressure translated into terms of electricity.
Term
The physical length of a wave...
Definition
wavelength
Term
Amplitude
Definition
the strength of a wave and energy in a wave... a.k.a. loundness
Term
how fast does sound travel in air?
Definition
1,130feet per second
Term
how fast does sound travel in water?
Definition
4,856ft/sec
Term
how fast does sound travel in wood?
Definition
14000ft/sec
Term
how fast does sound travel in iron?
Definition
16000ft/sec
Term
frequency?
Definition
a measurement of how fast the molecules of air are vibrating.
eg. v
Term
pitch?
Definition
variations in a tones ferquency; "low pitch or high pitch...." frequency is pitch
Term
the number of waves or how many time the air viberations cycled back and forth?
Definition
Hertz(Hz)
Term
the human range of hearing is?
Definition
20Hz or 20,0000Hz
Term
Devices used to measure frequency?
Definition
real-time analyzers (RTA)
spectral analyzers
Term
A wave's pressure level can be measured with a?
Definition
Sound-pressure level (SPL) meter
Term
you use what system or units to measure sounds amplitude?
Definition
decibel (dB)
Term
human hearing can span or tolerate wat measurement of loudness? (how loud of sound can humans with-stand)
Definition
-1/4dB to 140dB
Term
The exponent required to produce a given number?
Definition
Logarithm
Term
log·a·rithm
Definition
The power to which a base, such as 10, must be raised to produce a given number. If nx = a, the logarithm of a, with n as the base, is x; symbolically, logn a = x. For example, 103 = 1,000; therefore, log10 1,000 = 3. The kinds most often used are the common logarithm (base 10), the natural logarithm (base e), and the binary logarithm (base 2).
Term
Reflection...
Definition
The bouncing of sound waves off of diferent surfaces
Term
Interference...
Definition
two or more waves occupying the same space at the same time
Term
Rooms that have barriers that permit great sound reflectivity?
Definition
Live rooms
Term
Reverberation...
Definition
Multiple reflections off of multiple boundaries
Term
Node...(Destructive Interference)
Definition
2 waves that are 180 degrees out of phase and create a pocket of silence
Term
Antinode...(Constructive Interference)
Definition
2 Waves in phase creates a reinforced wave
Term
Transmission...
Definition
the energy of a sound wave absorbed into a boundary and sets it into motion
Term
Diffraction...
Definition
The Bending of a wave around the edge of a barrier
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