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IGCSE Physics Forces and Motion
IGCSE Physics Forces and Motion
29
Physics
10th Grade
10/24/2010

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Term
Acceleration
Definition
The change in velocity in unit time. Vector
Term
Acceleration formula
Definition
Change in velocity/ Time taken

a=(v-u)/t
Term
Average speed formula
Definition
Distance travelled/ Time taken
Term
Balanced forces
Definition
They cause no change in motion
Term
Change in momentum formula
Definition
Force = change in momentum/ time taken
Term
Displacement
Definition
Distance moved in a stated direction. Vector
Term
Force
Definition
A push or a pull. Vector
Term
Force formula
Definition
F = ma
Term
Friction
Definition
Force which opposes motion
Term
Gravitational field strength, g
Definition
The force that gravity exerts on 1 kg (unit: N/kg)
Term
Gravity
Definition
Force that masses exert on each other
Term
Hooke's law
Definition
The stretching force is proportional to the extension if the elastic limit is not exceeded
Term
Moment of a force formula
Definition
Moment = force * distance from the pivot
Term
Momentum formula
Definition
p = mv
Term
Newton's 3rd law
Definition
When body B exerts a force on body A, then body A exerts an equal and opposite force on body B
Term
Orbit
Definition
A satellite will orbit a massive body due to gravitational attraction
Term
Orbital speed formula
Definition
Orbital speed = orbital circumference/time period
=2*π*r/T
Term
Principle of moments
Definition
When a body is in equilibrium, the sum of the clockwise moments about any point equals the sum of anticlockwise moments
Term
Scalar
Definition
Quantity with only magnitude
Term
Speed
Definition
The distance travelled in unit time. Scalar
Term
Stars, planets, moons ...
Definition
Moons orbit planets which orbit stars
Term
Stopping distance
Definition
Thinking distance + braking distance
Term
The universe contains ...
Definition
... one hundred thousand million galaxies each with one hundred thousand million stars
Term
Unbalanced force
Definition
A push or a pull which causes an acceleration
Term
Unit of force
Definition
Newton
1N = 1kg * 1m/s2
Term
Vector
Definition
Quantity with both magnitude and direction
Term
Velocity
Definition
The distance travelled in unit time in a stated direction. Vector
Term
Weight
Definition
The force of gravity on an object
Term
Weight formula
Definition
W=mg
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