Shared Flashcard Set

Details

IGCSE Physics Electricity
IGCSE Physics Electricity
27
Physics
10th Grade
01/26/2011

Additional Physics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Electric charge
Definition
The cause of electric fields and currents. Can be positive or negative
Term
Electrical conductor
Definition
A material which allows electric charge to flow
Term
Electrical insulator
Definition
A material which prevents the flow of electric charge
Term
Earthing
Definition
The connection of a conductor to the earth which allows electric charge to flow.
Term
Electric field
Definition
The space around an electric charge in which another charge wil feel a force
Term
Electric current
Definition
The flow of electric charge. From + to -
Term
Current equation
Definition
I = Q/t OR Q = It
Term
Ampere
Definition
The unit of electric current
Term
Coulomb
Definition
The unit of electric charge
Term
Direct current (DC)
Definition
Current which flows in the same direction all the time, such as from a battery.
Term
Alternating current (AC)
Definition
Current which constantly changes direction of flow eg from the mains.
Term
Ammeter
Definition
Instrument which measures electric current. Must be connected in series
Term
Voltmeter
Definition
Instrument which measures the voltage (PD) between two points. Must be connected in parallel
Term
Series
Definition
Components connected end to end in a chain
Term
Parallel
Definition
Components connected in a ladder formation
Term
Current law (Kirchoff)
Definition
The current flowing into any point in a circuit is equal to the current flowing out of it.
Term
Joule
Definition
Unit of energy
Term
Watt
Definition
Unit of power
Term
Voltage (PD)
Definition
The amount of energy transferred per unit charge passed
Term
Voltage equation
Definition
Voltage = Energy/ charge
Term
Volt
Definition
Unit of voltage/ PD
Term
Resistance
Definition
The amont that a component resists a current
Term
Resistance equation
Definition
R = V/I
or
V = IR
Term
Ohm/ Ω
Definition
Unit of resistance
Term
Ohm's law
Definition
The current through a metallic conductor is proportional to the voltage across its ends if the temperature and other conditions remain constant.
Term
Electrical source
Definition
Transfers other forms of energy into electrical
Term
Component
Definition
Transfers electrical energy into other forms
Supporting users have an ad free experience!