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IGCSE Geography - Weather Instruments
Flash Cards about Weather Instruments
11
Geography
9th Grade
05/12/2010

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Cards

Term
Rain Gauge
Definition
Located in an open area so the rain can fall in it.
Raised above ground so rain does not splash into it.
Rain collected, transferred into measuring cylinder and total precipitation measured.
Term
Thermometer
Definition
Shows the present temperature
Term
Maximum Thermometer
Definition
Thermometer filled with mercury that once has been forced past a cirtain point will stay and thus keep the highest temp. recorded.
Term
Minimum Thermometer
Definition
Thermometer filled with alcohol and containing a metal indicator. Once the indicator has falllen to a cirtain temp (as alcohol falls) it sticks and the minimum temp is recorded.
Term
Stevenson screen
Definition
A white box with slated sides in which various weather instruments are kept (wet dry bulb thermometer, and min/max thermometer). Built one metre above the ground so that the surroundings do not interfere. It is painted white to reflect the sun light.
Term
Wind vane
Definition
Measures wind direction. Arrow points to where wind is coming from.
Term
Anemometer
Definition
Measures wind speed as three cups rotate on a spindle. Mesures speed in Knots.
Term
Hydrometer
Definition
Measures humidity. consistes of wet and dry bulb thermometer. Temperatures from the 2 different thermometers are subtracted from each other and the humidity can be found.
Term
Dry Bulb thermometer
Definition
Just a normal thermometer
Term
Wet bulb Thermometer
Definition
A regular thermometer with wet muslin wrapped around the bulb. As the water evaporates the temp. slightly decreases.
Term
Barograph
Definition
Records air pressurein millibars onto graph paper attatched to a rotating drum.
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