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ID Final
Parasitic infections
28
Archaeology
5th Grade
12/06/2012

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Term
what are the 3 broad parasitic infections
Definition
protozoan
helminthic
ectoparasitic
Term
_/5 protozoans are parasitic
Definition
1
Term
less serious protozoan infections
Definition
amebiasis, giardiasis, toxoplasmosis
Term
intestinal and urogenital protozoan - 5
Definition
entamoeba histolytica
balantidium coli
giardia lamblia
trichomonas vagiinalis
cryptosporidium parvum
Term
blood and tissue protozoan
Definition
trypanosoma (brucei, cruzi)
Leishmania (donovani, tropica, brazil)
plasmodium (falciparum, ovale, malariae, vivax)
toxplasma gondii
Term
gold standard for diagnosing malaria
how often is this done?
Definition
blood smears
q12-24 hrs x 3 days
Term
has a _ day incubation
can appear up to how long after travel?
Definition
7-9
1 year
Term
syptoms of malaria- 4
signs of malaria- 2
Definition
chills, sweats, N/V, body aches;
anemia, jaundice
Term
you want to eradicate malaria infection in _ hours
Definition
48-72
Term
what malaria prophylaxis meds may be given to preggo- 2
Definition
cholorquine
mefloquine
Term
what meds shoudl be given with food or milk?- 2
Definition
atovaquone
primaquine
Term
what malria treatment meds can be given to preggo -5
Definition
chloroquine
mefloquine
hydroxychlorquine
quinine/ quinidine
clindamycin
Term
what malaria strains need prevention of relapse? -2
Definition
vivax, ovale
Term
non pharm prevention methods of malaria-2
Definition
insect repellent
mosquito nets
Term
_% are asymtpomatic for amebiasis
Definition
90
Term
what type of amebiasis shows colitis, appdendicits, megacolon,etc?
Definition
invasive inestinal amebiasis
Term
what type of amebiasis shows liver ascess, cutaneous/genital lesions
Definition
invasive extraintestinal amebiasis
Term
syptoms of giardiasis-2
Definition
N/V/D, bloating
Term
Chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis) acute symptoms- 3
Definition
unilaterial eye edema (Romana sign),
fever, lymphadenopathy
Term
Chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis) chronic symtpoms-3
Definition
cardiomyopathy
seizure
enlarged esophagus
Term
which meds for other protozoan diseases should be taken with food?-4
Definition
metronidazole
tinidazole
nitazoxanide
iodoquinol
Term
what are the helminthic diseases -5
Definition
hook worm
ascariasis
enterobiasis (pinworm)
strongloidiasis
cysticerosis (pork tapeworm)
Term
which helminthic infeciton has perianal itch?
Definition
enterobiasis
Term
which helminthic infection has epigastric pain, anemia, larvae migrans
Definition
hook worm
Term
which helminthic infection has penumonitis, eosinophilia, and pancreatitis
Definition
Ascariasis
Term
which helminthic infection ahs cardiopulmonary, hematologic, adn CNS symptoms
Definition
strongloidiasis
Term
which helminthic infection has painless nodules, myalgia, and hydrocephalus
Definition
cysticerocis
Term
which meds for helminthic infections needs high fat food for better oral avilability
Definition
mebendazole
albendazole
ivermectin
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