Shared Flashcard Set

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ICT
Revision
40
Computer Science
11th Grade
04/29/2016

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Audience profile
Definition
A description of the people your products are aimed at. It could include their age, the language they speak, their special needs, or any other characteristics relevant to the scenario you are given.
Term
Backup
Definition
A copy of data that is made in case the original data is lost or damaged. The backup can be used to restore the original data.
Term
Bandwidth
Definition
The amount of data that can fit through an Internet connection. You can compare it to a ten-lane motorway which can fit more cars on it than a four-lane motorway. Bandwidth is measured in bits per second (bps). This indicates the number of bits of information that can fit down the line in one second. Kb or Kbps means thousands of bits per second; Mb or Mbps means millions of bits per second.
Term
Bias
Definition
Prejudice towards one viewpoint or against another.
Term
Biometrics
Definition
An automated method of recognising a person based on physical characteristics. Among the features measured are face, fingerprints, hand geometry, iris and voice.
Term
Blog
Definition
Short for 'web log', a shared online journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experiences and hobbies.
Term
Bluetooth
Definition
Allows the exchange of data over short distances from fixed and mobile devices. In order for devices to communicate they must be able to understand the Bluetooth rules (protocols).
Term
Blu-ray
Definition
A disk that enables the recording, rewriting and playback of high-definition video and the storing of large amounts of data. It has more than five times the storage capacity of traditional DVDs and can hold up to 25 GB on a single-layer disk and 50 GB on a dual-layer disk.
Term
Broadband
Definition
A high-speed connection to the Internet.
Term
Browser
Definition
A software application for retrieving, presenting and navigating information resources on the World Wide Web.
Term
Cloud computing
Definition
A system in which all computer programs and data is stored on a central server owned by a company (e.g. Google) and accessed virtually.
Term
Collaboratively
Definition
Working together to achieve common goals.
Term
Compatible
Definition
The ability of a device to communicate and share information with another device.
Term
Conditional formatting
Definition
A feature you can use to highlight values automatically. The colour can be made to change according to the value displayed. For example, you can use red to highlight negative values.
Term
Consistency
Definition
A feature you can use to highlight values automatically. The colour can be made to change according to the value displayed. For example, you can use red to highlight negative values.
Term
Convergence
Definition
In design terms, this means that all elements of the design (e.g. fonts, colour schemes, position of objects and buttons, animation styles) remain the same throughout the product.
Term
Cookies
Definition
Small text files that are sent to your computer from certain websites. They track your behaviour and transactions.
Term
Copyright
Definition
Gives the creator of an original work exclusive rights regarding that work for a certain period of time, including its publication, distribution and adaptation.
Term
Credit card
Definition
A plastic card, issued by banks, building societies, retail stores and other businesses, which enables a person to buy goods and services without the need for cash. The holder agrees to pay back the money borrowed at a later date, sometimes with interest.
Term
Cyber café
Definition
A cafe or coffee shop that has a number of personal computers connected to the Internet and available for use by customers. Most charge by the hour or fraction of an hour.
Term
Data
Definition
Symbols, characters, images and numbers are all types of data. When data is processed and acquires meaning it becomes information. Computers process data to produce information.
Term
Debit card
Definition
Similar to a credit card, but the money is taken directly from the holder’s bank account.
Term
Desktop computer
Definition
Term
Digital product
Definition
Term
Digital Rights Management (DRM)
Definition
Term
Disaster recovery
Definition
Term
Dongle
Definition
Term
Download
Definition
Term
DVD
Definition
Term
E-card (electronic card)
Definition
Term
E-commerce
Definition
Term
Emoticon
Definition
Term
Encryption
Definition
Term
Etiquette
Definition
Term
File format
Definition
Term
Firewall
Definition
Term
Flash memory card
Definition
Term
Flatfile database
Definition
Term
Formula (plural formulae)
Definition
Term
Fraud
Definition
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