Term
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Definition
Identical nuclear division,
part of eukaryotic cell division |
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Term
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Definition
| growth, repair, asexual reproductio of two-identical nuclei |
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Term
T or F:
Does meiosis produce two daughter cells? |
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Definition
| FALSE! Unlike mitosis, it produces FOUR daughter cells |
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Term
| Cell division includes what two types of division? |
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Definition
1) Nuclear division (Mitosis or meiosis)
2) Cell membrane division |
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Term
Which cells Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic
does mitosis AND meiosis occur? |
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Definition
EUKARYOTIC!
Prokaryotic's cell division only occurs by binary fission, NOT MEISOSIS |
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Term
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Definition
| Sexual reproduction of four daughter cells and production of gametes |
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Term
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Definition
| Process where the language is changed from nucleotide language of RNA to a.a language in polypeptide |
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Term
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Definition
1. INTERPHASE 75% of time
2. prophase
3. metaphase
4. anaphase
5. telophase |
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Term
| What determines the type of diffusion? |
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Definition
| Size, polarity and need of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
movement of substance with concentration gradient (high to low)
-does not require ATP
-sometimes it needs a plasma protein
**(AKA facilitative transport) |
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Term
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Definition
movement of substance AGAINST concentration gradient. (low to high)
-reqquire ATP
-requires PUMP protein channel |
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Term
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Definition
more solute in the environment of the cell.
osmosis is the movement of water molecules from hypertonic to hypotonic |
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Term
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Definition
| the cell will maintain shape, the concentration is equal. Cell gains water at the same rate the cell loses water |
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Term
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Definition
Environment is hypotonic to the cell
The cell will increase through osmosis |
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Term
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Definition
Include (G1, S, and G2)
G1: cell grows and develops
S: synthesis of DNA to replicate
chromosomes
G2: chromosomes begin to condense
DNA is replicated to form TWO chromatids
Centrosome is also replic. (spindles) |
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| chromosomes coil and appear as double chromatids, nuclear membranes begin to dissolve |
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Term
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Definition
| spindle fibers form, chromatids line at the center |
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Term
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Definition
| Chromatids shorten, retract and pull the chromosomes apart |
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Term
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Definition
| Cell plate begins to form or pinches, where the new cell wall will form |
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Term
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Definition
| Division of cytoplasm, last stage of interphase |
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Term
| How mitosis produces two genetically identical nuclei |
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Definition
The result of the process of mitosis is two nuclei.
During S phase, each chromosome replicates (forms an exact copy of itself). These copies are called sister chromatids.
These identical sister chromatids are separated during Anaphase, and are moved to each pole. When they are separated they are referred to as chromosomes. The result is two nuclei, identical to each other and to the original nucleus. |
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Term
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Definition
| backbone for organic molecules--molecules found in living things |
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Definition
| used in active transport, photosynthesis, cell respiration |
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Definition
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Definition
| production of amino acids |
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Definition
| found in hemoglobin, binding site for oxygen |
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Term
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Definition
| For bones, teeth, synapsis |
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Term
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Definition
1) phospholipid bilayer
2) ATP
3) DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| found in some amino acid "R" group |
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Term
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Definition
| transport funciton (Na/K pump) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
| Cohesive properties in water lead to.. |
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Definition
1) Capillary action
Water will move up xylem in plant against gravity
2) Surface tension
strong enough to support insects |
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Term
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Definition
| To export material from the perimeter of the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| To import material external from the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Endocytosis of proteins and nutrients required by the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| molecule containing a very large number of atoms such as lipids that have long chains of carbon and functional group |
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Term
| How does the fluid nature of the plasma membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| How does the fluid nature of the P.M allow it to change shape? |
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Definition
The PM breaks and reforms during endo and exocytosis.
-pinching off to enclose particles
-ends of membrane reattach because of the way the phospholipid bilayer responds to H20 |
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Term
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Definition
| The cell membrane envelops a molecule and releases into the cell by connecting and then pinching off via vesicle |
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Term
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Definition
| The cell membrane develops a "bump" in the membrane, excreting it through the expansion of the cell, transports VIA Vessicle |
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Term
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Definition
| RXN where large molecule (protein/ polypeptide) with the help of water will be broken down into a smaller molecule (aa) |
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Term
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Definition
-H20 is released
to build a polymer |
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Term
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Definition
How much energy is needed to change 1g of water to 1Celsius.
-H20: H-bonds are resistent to change
--therefore high heat capacity |
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Term
B Glucose has what polymer?
(OH is on top) |
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Definition
=polymer of B Glucose....
STARCH! |
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Term
A Glucose produces what polymer?
(OH is on bottom) |
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Definition
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Term
| Carboxyl functional group is found in what O. molecule? |
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Definition
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