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| The word Photography means |
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| Some believe _______ is the most important and hardest part of photography |
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| The best means of optimizing crime scene photography is...(three things) |
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1. Fill the frame
2. Maximize depth of field
3. Keep the film plane parallel |
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| What term refers to eliminating irrelevant subject matter in the photograph composition? |
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| If it appears impossible to eliminate your shadow from the field of view, the best alternative is to: |
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| Fill the entire area with shadow |
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| The best way to "soften" a "hard" shadow created by an oblique flash is to |
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| bounce the flash from a reflective surface such as white paper |
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| The optical effect when the sun is directly in front of the camera and creates images of lens optical elements and the aperture opening on the film/sensor is known as |
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| The use of a ______ aperture setting results in a larger depth of field |
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| Using the same ISO rating, what is the reciprocal exposure for f/22 and 1/60th |
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| While all are reciprocals which exposure will provide largest depth of field: f/22 and 1/60th; f/16 and 125th; f/11 and 1/250th; f/8 and 1/500th |
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| ________ maximizes depth of field when infinity is in the background |
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| _______ maximizes depth of field when infinity is not in the background. |
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Which of the below statements is true:
- Keeping the film plane parallel refers to keeping the length of the lens perpendicular to the subject.
- When taking midrange photographs the photographer should form a right triangle with the subject and a fixed feature
- For close up comparison quality photographs a diagonal view is appropriate to make sure the entire subject is in view. |
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| keeping the film plane parallel refers to keeping the length of the lens perpendicular to the subject |
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| The wagon wheel ellipse demonstrates how the __________of the photographer can affect distance relationships perceived in the photographs |
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| ________is the process, activity and art of creating still or moving pictures by recording radiation on a sensitive medium, such as a photographic film, or an electronic sensor |
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| In the visual arts in particular, painting, graphic design, photography and sculpture _________is the placement or arrangement of visual elements or ingredients in a work of art, as distinct from the subject of a work. It can also be thought of as the organization of the elements of art according to the principles of art. |
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| ________ is the variable range from foreground to background of what appears to be in sharp focus |
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| In photography ________ is the total amount of light allowed to fall on the photographic medium (photographic film or image sensor) during the process of taking a photograph |
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| A change of one exposure stop will either_______or ______ the overall lighting from the original exposure. |
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| Which of the following are variables that directly affect exposure? |
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| Shutter Speed, Aperture, ISO settings and Lighting |
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| The _____ in a single lens reflex camera is frequently located in the camera body in front of the film / digital sensor |
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| Another name for the shutter in an SLR camera is |
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| The ______ is located at the back of the camera and measures the amount of light coming through the lens. |
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| A shutter speed setting of 15 means the shutter will be open for how long? |
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| What is the difference between a shutter speed setting of 2" and 2? |
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| 2" is 2 seconds; 2 is 1/2 second |
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| When should the B on the shutter speed dial be utilized? |
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| For use with a remote shutter release for timed exposures such as painting with light. |
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| If the shutter speed dial has settings of 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 30, 60, 125, 250, 500, 1000, 2000 what effect does changing to the next highest number have. |
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| It cuts the length of time the shutter is open by half |
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| The f-stop is related to: |
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| The ____ of the lens is a set of adjustable blades which can be opened and closed to reduce or increase the light entering the camera. |
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| The __________ is the fraction of the size of the opening as it relates to the focal length of the lens being used. |
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| The _______ is the size of the opening of the diaphragm. |
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| Given a 50mm lens and an f/8 setting, the diaphragm diameter will be |
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| Given a 50mm lens and a 2.27 mm diameter diaphragm, the f stop will be |
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| International Organization for Standardization |
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| An ISO setting of 200 is how many times faster than ISO 50? |
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| To maximize depth of field in low light condition it is best to use a _____ ISO setting with a _______ aperture. |
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| Outside at 11:00 on a sunny day what is the correct ISO to sue would be? |
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| For examination quality / critical comparison photographs use: |
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| For early morning, late afternoon, overcast days, at night or indoors, lean toward the use of: |
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| The DX coding on a film canister provides the camera with what information |
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| The ISO film speed, The number or exposures, the exposure latitude |
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| In order to capture correct color in a photograph with a film camera, which of the following can be used? |
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| Tungsten light will create what color tint in a photograph? |
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| Fluorescent light will usually create what color tint in a photograph? |
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| Some fluorescent lights may create what color tint in a photograph? |
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| If a scene is lit with shade overcast with clouds or near twilight what color tint appears in a photograph? |
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| What are the Cardinal Rules of Photography? |
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Definition
1. Fill the frame
2. Maximize Depth of Field
3. Keep the film plane parallel |
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| Outside during the middle of a sunny day what ISO should you use? |
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| Whenever doing examination quality/critical comparison photographs use an ISO of? |
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| All other times-early in the morning late in the afternoon, at night, or when photographing indoors what ISO should you lean to? |
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| For accurate color capture you should use... |
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| either midday sunlight, or an electric flash. |
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| When you are using negative film, if an exposure error is unavoidable it is better to overexpose film than to underexpose it. |
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| if an exposure error is unavoidable it is better to ______ digital images a bit. |
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| To eliminate possible blur from hand holding a camera use a shutter speed that is the closest to... |
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| the focal length of the lens on the camera inverted to a fraction. |
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| To the extent possible most crime scene images should be captured with the shutter speed __________ of a second in combination with one of these four f/stops |
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| Before using an f/5.6 or wider aperture for a crime scene photograph consider these options: |
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1. Use electronic flash
2. Use a tripod |
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