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iah music exam 4
exam 4 iah 208 music and culture
77
Music
Undergraduate 2
12/05/2017

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Gamelan
Definition

Gamelan- -orchestra -a collection of percussion instruments tuned to pitches related to each 

Term
avatar
Definition

Avatar- incarnation of Vishnu, Rama's battle vs. epic   

Term
agem
Definition

Agem- basic standing poses right or left, depending on weight or center of gravity    

Term
tandang
Definition

Tandang- changing, shifting preparation for movement Ngenjet:

Term
tankep
Definition

Tankep - facial expressions, radiant face    

Term
Ngotag
Definition

Ngotag- jerking head from side to side, quivering fingertips    

Term
seledet
Definition

Seledet - flicking motions of eyes    

Term
wayang kulit
Definition

wayang kulit- Shadow puppet play    

Term
dalang
Definition

dalang: puppetmaster- man

Term

Wayang golek-   

Definition
 doll-shaped puppet no screen connected to wayang kulit
Term

wayang topeng

Definition
- human dancers wear masks
Term

wayang wong

Definition
human dancers wear no masks
Term

alus-   

Definition
 refined, polished associated with aristocracy, graceful movement rice eyes, smiling
Term
kras
Definition
strong, rough, vigorous, associated with demons, monsters, evil, round eyes and red face 
Term
pendent
Definition

pendet- entrance/devotional dance, welcomes the gods    

Term
baris
Definition

Baris- warriors drill dancemale dance row, rank, or file popular with tourists    

Term
kecak
Definition

Kecak- genre-monkey king helps Rama destroy evil king Ravana ->200 men in concentric 

Term
gong
Definition

Gong- have own names -spirits with gongs -have to warm it up    

Term
seka
Definition

Seka- a club that owns a gamelan    

Term
saron
Definition

Saron- -bronze keyed xylophone for dancing with no singing (hard instrument) have to dampen notes

Term
kempul
Definition

Kempul-  is a set of pitched, hanging, knobbed gongs, often made of bronze, wood, and cords. Ranging from seven to ten inches in diameter

Term

legong keraton -

Definition
 a dance for prepubescent girls Legong- lively dance kerton- royal court
Term
Bonang
Definition
Large Kettle gongs embellish the melody hard instrument
Term
kendang
Definition

kendang- double headed drums -leads things -for dancing with no singing (hard instrument)

Term

gendèr- 

Definition
a xylophone -soft instrument
Term
suling
Definition

suling- a flute -soft instrument

Term
pelong
Definition

7 note tuning system    

Term
slendro
Definition

5 note tuning system    

Term
rame
Definition

ramé- this describes the context for performance- the festival atmosphere- refers to energized lively feeling you get from the music (a lively festival atmosphere)

Term
javanese
Definition

Javanese- the language they speak on java    

Term
java
Definition

Java- island in indonesia        

Term
kebyar
Definition

Kebyar - refers to striking a match -flashy style from Bali (Hindu influence)    

Term

Ramayana-

Definition
 -the story of Hindu king Rama -avatar of Vishnu -Rama's battle vs evil
Term

Mahabharata-

 

Definition
 the longest epic poem
Term

Gagaku-

Definition
 court music for Japanese emperor, being going on for hundreds of years,
Term

Hichiriki- 

Definition
double reed instrument piercing tone quality, gagku
Term
shinto
Definition

Shinto- traditional religion of japan

Term
enka
Definition

Enka- Blend of Japanese and western song styles, first political then nostalgic, popular in elderly, 

Term

Hibari Misora famous artist in this genre 

Definition
enka genre
Term

Tayu-  

Definition
 narrator in Bunraku voices all the puppets     
Term
kami
Definition

local spirits                  

Term

odaiko- 

Definition
large barrel drum, matsuri-bayashi
Term

Shinobue-

Definition
 transverse flute, bamboo    
Term

Shakuhachi-

Definition
 bamboo flute, five holes, 30 cm long, associated with Buddhist monks 
Term
koto
Definition

long Japanese board, 13 silk strings and movable bridges    

Term

shô- 

Definition
mouth organ gagku
Term

Minyo-

Definition
 genre of traditional Japanese music (folk song)
Term
samurai
Definition

Samurai- warrior, a person who fights, paid body guards      

Term

Komuso- 

Definition
merchant monks                 
Term
noh
Definition

oldest Japanese drama, masked drama, two singing styles kotoba fushi 

Term

Bunraku- 

Definition
puppet theater, three puppeteers work single puppet, musicians sit on stage                      
Term

matsuri-bayashi- 

Definition
is the music of the Shinto festival where they draw local spirits to join and participate
Term

shamisen- 

Definition
three stringed lute in Bunraku plays all the music 
Term

kotoba-

Definition
Heightened speech (Noh), exaggerated use of the voice
Term

fushi-

Definition
melody (Noh)slow
Term

karaoke-

Definition
 “empty orchestra” originated in japan, popular form of entertainment 
Term

mikoshi/omikoshi

Definition
- portable shrine for kami, carried by people in the neighborhood, like a float
Term

kabuki-

Definition

from noh drama large onstage orchestras performed by men, women troupes banned

 

 

Term

Levant-

Definition
 geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean (equivalent to the region of Syria)           
Term

Halfah-   

Definition
 formal music party listen to music from homeland also language acquisition         
Term

Mahrajan- 

Definition
weekend long party, large scale gatherings, encourage language use pass along culture (food, traditions, etc.) recent immigrants meet more settled people
Term

‘ud- 

Definition
fretless pear shaped lute  
Term

qanun-

Definition
 plucked zither with 72 strings
Term
nay
Definition
reed flute
Term
riqq
Definition

- tambourine with jangles, miny symbols, used in women’s percussion 

Term
Darabukkah-
Definition
vase shaped ceramic drum, more common drum 
Term

Mizmar- 

Definition
double reed horn, used for outside parties, very loud          
Term

tabl baladi

Definition
- membranophone- double headed drum played with mallets         
Term

Maqam/maqamat- 

Definition
melodic mode, characteristic phrases and emotional character, may have notes between western pitches
Term

iqa’/iqu’at- 

Definition

rhythmic patterns organized by number of beats

Term

zaffah    

Definition
wedding march
Term

awiyyah- 

Definition
stylized little poems of welcome and blessing that are called out in a high voice         
Term

dabkah- 

Definition
Arab folk dance native to the Levant, circle dance and line dancing (weddings and joyous occasions)
Term

Caldean (Chaldean)

Definition

-language spoken throughout a large region stretching through Arabic costumes

 

 

 

Term

Arab world-   

Definition
??
Term

Etenraku-        

Definition
 is a Japanese gagaku melody and dance ????
Term
Ngenjet
Definition
left to right motion of upper body
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