Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 2 & 3 - Understanding the Criminal Justice System &
IACA
24
Criminal Justice
Professional
09/04/2014

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The main CJ Institutions
Definition
Law enforcement
Courts
Corrections
Term
Ex Post Facto
Definition
Law that doesn't allow after the fact laws/retroactive laws
Term
Fourth Amendment
Definition
Unreasonable search, warrant based on probable cause and exclusionary rule
Term
5th Amendment
Definition
Due Process
Term
6th Amendment
Definition
Speedy Trial
Term
Crime Control Model
Definition
Control of offenders and protect society by using harsh sanctions. Started in the 1990s with 3rd strike and truth in sentencing laws.
Term
Due Process
Definition
ensure the rights at all stages of the criminal justice system
Term
Justice perspective
Definition
Same treatment under the law (no parole), punishment oriented
Term
Restorative
Definition
Resolve conflict between victim and offender
Term
Rehabilitative
Definition
Treatment for offender to return to society
Term
What are the two types of court systems in the United States?
Definition
State and Federal
Term
Federal courts are made up of
Definition
District, Circuit and Supreme Courts
Term
State courts are made up of
Definition
State and local courts to include appeal and state supreme courts.
Term
What are the types of jurisdiction in courts?
Definition
General (variety of cases) and specific (juvenile/civil)
Term
Role of corrections?
Definition
imprisonment, probation and community correction facilities
Term
The goals of corrections
Definition
Retribution
Incapacitation
Deterrence
Rehabilitation
Restoration
Term
Determinate sentencing
Definition
limits discretion of judges
Term
Indeterminate sentencing
Definition
punishment fits the crime
Term
Criminal event perspective
Definition
Based on the offender, victim behaviors and the location of the crime. "Bring people together in time and place."
Term
Criminal event perspective purpose
Definition
To organize the chaos and simplify the complex
Term
What are the components of series profile?
Definition
1. Profiling of entire series
2. Written product
3. Dissection of the event
4. Look at each aspect and determine their contribution to the event
5. Discuss the offender, victim and spatial characteristics
Term
Methods and approaches of an offender
Definition
1. Blitz (sudden confirmation)
2. Con (Friendly contact then overpower)
3. Surprise (Hidden then attack)
Term
Routine Activity Theory
Definition
When offenders are presented with suitable targets due to lack of guardianship. Doesn't address offender motivation.
Term
Rational Choice theory
Definition
Addresses offender motivation and why they commit acts of crime
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