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"I Have a Dream" -MLK, Jr.
Comprehension Questions
10
English
9th Grade
12/21/2008

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Cards

Term

"I Have a Dream" --Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

When was this speech given?

Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

"I Have a Dream" was given on August 28, 1963.

Term

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

Where did the speech take place? Why is the setting significant?

Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

  1. The Lincoln Memorial
  2. Dr. King is referencing an American patriarch, President Abraham Lincoln, and recalling the laws already in place in this nation. 
Term

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

What is parallelism?

Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

Parallelism: repeated syntactical similarities introduced for rhetorical effect

Term

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

Why does Dr. King begin his speech by saying: "Five score years ago"? To which other speech is he alluding?

 

(allusion: an implied or indirect reference especially in literature.) 

 

Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

Dr. King is drawing a parallel between his speech and "The Gettysburg Address" by Abraham Lincoln, which begins: "Five score and seven years ago..." 

Term

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

  1. How much is a "score" worth?
  2. In "The Gettysburg Address," how long has it been since the creation of the U.S. Constitution? (Four score and seven years ago)
  3. In "I Have a Dream," how long has it been since the Emancipation Proclamation?         (five score years ago)
Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

  1. A score is worth twenty (Old English)
  2. At the time of "The Gettysburg Address," it's been eighty seven years since the creation of the constitution.
  3. At the time of "I Have a Dream," a hundred years have passed since the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation.
Term

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

How many times does Dr. King repeat the words, "one hundred years later" in the second paragraph of his speech?

Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

Dr. King repeats the phrase "One hundred years later," at the start of four out of five sentences comprising his second paragraph. (four times)

Term

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

What is repetition?

Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

repetition: the act or an instance of repeating, usually for dramatic effect. 

Term

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

Both speeches reference the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, what do these two documents promise the American people?

 

(an example of parallelism)

Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

  1. all men are created equal
  2. the rights to life, libert, and the pursuit of happiness
Term

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

  1. How many times between paragraphs 4-5, does Dr. King liken human rights to a check, or promissory note?
  2. What is an extended metaphor?
Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

  1. Dr. King likens human rights to a check/ promissory note five times between paragraphs 4-5.
  2.  extended metaphor: an extended comparison betwen two unlike things. (For example: Human Rights and a check, or the government and a bank.)
Term

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

What three rhetorical devices does Dr. King utilize to persuade his audience that his dream is the right one for the country?

Definition

"I Have a Dream" --Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

 

  • Parallelism: Likening his speech to "The Gettysburg Address" --"Four score v. Five score"
  • Repetition: Repeating the phrase "one hundred years later," to demonstrate the urgency of the civil rights movement.
  •  Extended Metaphor: Likening human rights to an inheritance given to every American citizen.
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