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Less potent vasodilator
Cardizem CD, Dilacor XR, Cardizem LA,
Tiazac |
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Less potent vasodilator
Calan, Isoptin, Calan SR, Isoptin, Coer,
Covera HS, Verelan PM |
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| Nicardipine Sustained Release |
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| Lopressor, Toprol XL (B-1 selective) |
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| Brevibloc (B-1 selective) |
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| Blocadren (non-selective) |
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| Cartrol (non-selective, intrinsic) |
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| Levatol (non-selective, intrinsic) |
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| Sectral (non-selective, intrinsic) |
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| Normodyne, Trandate (alpha-beta) |
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Ismelin
(peripheral adernergic antagonist) |
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Hylorel
(peripheral adernergic antagonist) |
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Serpasil
(peripheral adernergic antagonist) |
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Catapres
(centrally acting alpha agonist)
may be used in HTN crisis |
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Aldomet
(centrally acting alpha agonist) |
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Tenex
(centrally acting alpha agonist) |
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Wytensin
(centrally acting alpha agonist) |
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Apresoline
(direct acting vasodilators) |
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Loniten
(direct acting vasodilator) |
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Tekturna
(Direct renin inhibitor) |
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Definition
Adv Effects: N/V, muscle twitching, sweating, thiocyanide and cyanide intoxication
Special Indications: Most HTNsive emergencies, use with caution with high intracranial pressure or azotemia |
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Adv Effects: Tachycardia, HA, flushing, local phlebitis
Special Indications: Most HTNsive emergencies except acute heart failure; use with caution with coronary ischemia |
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Adv Effects: Tachycardia, HA, nausea, flushing
Special Indications: Most HTNsive emergencies. Use with caution with glaucoma |
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Adv Effects: HA/Vomiting, methemoglobinemia, tolerance with prolonged use
Special Indications: Coronary ischemia |
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Adv Effects: Precipitous fall in pressure in high-renin states, variable response
Special Indications: Acute LVH; avoid in acute MI |
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Adv Effects: Tachycardia, flushing, HA, vomiting, aggravation of angina
Special Indications: Eclampsia |
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Adv Effects: N/V, scalp tingling, dizziness, bronchoconstriction, heart block, orthostatic hypotension
Special Indications: Most HTNsive emergencies except acute heart failure |
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Adv Effects: Hypotension, Nausea, Asthma, 1st degree heart block, heart failure
Special Indications: Aortic dissection perioperative |
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Definition
Adv Effects: Tachycardia, flushing, HA
Special Indications: Catecholamine excess |
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