Shared Flashcard Set

Details

HVC1 - WGU Humanities
Flashcards for the HVC1 Humanities course at WGU
298
Other
Undergraduate 1
03/24/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Rococo
Definition
late Baroque artistic style that was lighter and more playful and used ornate decoration, pastel colors, and asymmetrical arrangement of shell-like curves
Term
Venus figurines
Definition
Paleolithic art objects depicting women with exaggerated hips and breasts; thought to be portable fertility totems.
Term
Doric order
Definition
the simplest of the classical Greek architectural styles, featuring unadorned columns with no base
Term
illuminated manuscript
Definition
text that is decorated with ornamental designs, miniatures, or lettering, often with gold leaf or silver
Term
ancient Mesopotamian art
Definition
artwork from successive civilizations found between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians), circa 9,000-500 B.C.E.
Term
Ionic order
Definition
classical Greek architectural style that features a fluted column shaft, capitals with volutes (spiral scroll-like ornaments) and a large base
Term
Fauvism
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century that emphasized spontaneous, bold reactions to nature and employed vibrant, wild colors
Term
Minimalism
Definition
art movement of mid-20th century that emphasized a nonrepresentational style of sculpture and painting
Term
microliths
Definition
small stone tools, usually made of flint or chert, from the Mesolithic period
Term
Baroque art
Definition
art movement of the 17th and early 18th century supported by the Catholic Church that emphasized religious fervor, realism, and theatrical architecture
Term
Gothic art
Definition
artwork of Central and Northern Europe which reflected Christian, and then secular, themes, from mid-12th to the 15th century
Term
Art Nouveau
Definition
art movement of the late 19th century - early 20th century that favored sinuous lines, curves, and organic motifs, such as plants and flowers
Term
Pictorialism
Definition
a school of photography that employed soft focus, special filters and lens coatings, darkroom manipulation, and innovative printing processes to try to match the aesthetic effects of painting and printmaking
Term
megaliths
Definition
large stone monuments of the Neolithic period (such as Stonehenge)
Term
cave paintings
Definition
Paleolithic paintings of scenes of hunting or fertility, found in caves in France, South Africa, and other regions.
Term
ancient Greek art
Definition
artwork from Classical Greece, circa 8,000–146 B.C.E.
Term
Abstract Expressionism
Definition
art movement of mid-20th century that emphasized spontaneous and dramatic personal expression in large abstract paintings
Term
Cubism
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century that represented a subject from multiple angles, using simplified geometric forms
Term
Pop Art
Definition
art movement of mid-20th century which emphasized existing popular images and cultural artifacts, often mimicking mass-produced consumer products
Term
Impressionism
Definition
art movement of the late 19th - early 20th century that emphasized simplified composition and the effect of light and color to capture a painter's visual impression
Term
prehistoric art
Definition
art of preliterate humans, roughly until 500 B.C.E.
Term
Roman art
Definition
artwork produced by Roman civilization, circa 500 B.C.E.–476 C.E.
Term
Bauhaus
Definition
German art and architectural style of early 20th century known for its simplicity, functionalism, and craftsmanship
Term
Romanticism
Definition
art movement of early 19th century that stressed passion, emotion, and exotic settings with dramatic action; response to rationalism of Neoclassicism
Term
Surrealism
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century influenced by Freud's focus on dreams that assembled realistic forms in fantastical contexts
Term
Corinthian order
Definition
the most decorative of the classical Greek architectural styles, featuring a fluted column shaft, capitals with flowers and leaves below a small scroll, and a large base; used more by the Romans
Term
Neoclassicism
Definition
art movement of 18th century that drew on Greek and Roman art for models of harmony, idealized realism, and reason
Term
Paleolithic art
Definition
art of the hunter-gatherer nomadic tribes of the Old Stone Age, circa 40,000-10,000 B.C.E.
Term
Mesolithic art
Definition
art of the Middle Stone Age, circa 10,000-8,000 B.C.E.
Term
ancient Egyptian art
Definition
artwork from lower Nile Valley civilization, circa 5,000-1,350 B.C.E.
Term
Reformation art
Definition
art movement of the 16th century, largely in Northern Europe, that reflected religious views of Protestant Reformation
Term
Renaissance
Definition
period in Western history, from the 14th through the 16th centuries, marked by a revival of interest in the culture of Greco-Roman antiquity and a flourishing of artistic and intellectual achievement
Term
Geometric Abstraction
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century that stressed the two-dimensionality of painting as observed subjects were converted into geometric shapes
Term
stylized pictographs
Definition
stone paintings of the Neolithic period expressing artistic or religious meaning
Term
Post-Modernism
Definition
art style which embraces an eclectic combination of all styles and periods in works of art and does not differentiate between high art and popular (or low) art, often mixing informal and formal elements
Term
Realism
Definition
art movement of second half of 19th century that emphasized objective portrayals of the world with a critique of the established social and political order; response to idealized Romantic art
Term
Post-Impressionism
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century that while influenced by Impressionism emphasized a greater concern for expression, structure, form, and emotional response
Term
Romanesque art
Definition
artwork of Europe which reflected Roman, Eastern, and Byzantine influences, from 10th to mid-12th century
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
period of vibrant African-American cultural and intellectual life during the 1920s and 1930s, centered in New York City's Harlem neighborhood
Term
Expressionism
Definition
art movement of early 20th century that emphasized subjective feelings above objective observations and focused on conveying emotions
Term
Mannerism
Definition
art movement of the Late Renaissance that emphasized artificiality, clashing colors, and emotional themes
Term
Victorian photography
Definition
photography in the 19th century that experimented with realistic portraits and images of literary and biblical scenes
Term
Neolithic art
Definition
art of the Late Stone Age, circa 8,000-3,000 B.C.E.
Term
Dadaism
Definition
anti-establishment artistic movement that emerged in Europe in reaction to the horrors of World War One
Term
abstract art
Definition
art that departs from natural or realistic appearances
Term
ancient Persian art
Definition
artwork from a number of successive Persian civilizations (Achaemenian, Seleucid dynasty, Parthian, Sassanian), circa 3500-250 B.C.E.
Term
Modernism
Definition
artistic movements of the late 19th and 20th centuries which challenged traditional representational art forms and developed new styles and forms
Term
Paleolithic art
Definition
art of the hunter-gatherer nomadic tribes of the Old Stone Age, circa 40,000-10,000 B.C.E.
Term
Mesolithic art
Definition
art of the Middle Stone Age, circa 10,000-8,000 B.C.E.
Term
Neolithic art
Definition
art of the Late Stone Age, circa 8,000-3,000 B.C.E.
Term
Doric order
Definition
the simplest of the classical Greek architectural styles, featuring unadorned columns with no base
Term
Ionic order
Definition
classical Greek architectural style that features a fluted column shaft, capitals with volutes (spiral scroll-like ornaments) and a large base
Term
Corinthian order
Definition
the most decorative of the classical Greek architectural styles, featuring a fluted column shaft, capitals with flowers and leaves below a small scroll, and a large base; used more by the Romans
Term
Romanesque art
Definition
artwork of Europe which reflected Roman, Eastern, and Byzantine influences, from 10th to mid-12th century
Term
Gothic art
Definition
artwork of Central and Northern Europe which reflected Christian, and then secular, themes, from mid-12th to the 15th century
Term
Reformation art
Definition
art movement of the 16th century, largely in Northern Europe, that reflected religious views of Protestant Reformation
Term
Mannerism
Definition
art movement of the Late Renaissance that emphasized artificiality, clashing colors, and emotional themes
Term
Modernism
Definition
artistic movements of the late 19th and 20th centuries which challenged traditional representational art forms and developed new styles and forms
Term
Renaissance
Definition
period in Western history, from the 14th through the 16th centuries, marked by a revival of interest in the culture of Greco-Roman antiquity and a flourishing of artistic and intellectual achievement
Term
Baroque art
Definition
art movement of the 17th and early 18th century supported by the Catholic Church that emphasized religious fervor, realism, and theatrical architecture
Term
Rococo
Definition
late Baroque artistic style that was lighter and more playful and used ornate decoration, pastel colors, and asymmetrical arrangement of shell-like curves
Term
Neoclassicism
Definition
art movement of 18th century that drew on Greek and Roman art for models of harmony, idealized realism, and reason
Term
Romanticism
Definition
art movement of early 19th century that stressed passion, emotion, and exotic settings with dramatic action; response to rationalism of Neoclassicism
Term
Realism
Definition
art movement of second half of 19th century that emphasized objective portrayals of the world with a critique of the established social and political order; response to idealized Romantic art
Term
Victorian photography
Definition
photography in the 19th century that experimented with realistic portraits and images of literary and biblical scenes
Term
Pictorialism
Definition
a school of photography that employed soft focus, special filters and lens coatings, darkroom manipulation, and innovative printing processes to try to match the aesthetic effects of painting and printmaking
Term
Impressionism
Definition
art movement of the late 19th - early 20th century that emphasized simplified composition and the effect of light and color to capture a painter's visual impression
Term
Post-Impressionism
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century that while influenced by Impressionism emphasized a greater concern for expression, structure, form, and emotional response
Term
Art Nouveau
Definition
art movement of the late 19th century - early 20th century that favored sinuous lines, curves, and organic motifs, such as plants and flowers
Term
Fauvism
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century that emphasized spontaneous, bold reactions to nature and employed vibrant, wild colors
Term
Cubism
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century that represented a subject from multiple angles, using simplified geometric forms
Term
Geometric Abstraction
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century that stressed the two-dimensionality of painting as observed subjects were converted into geometric shapes
Term
Surrealism
Definition
art movement of the early 20th century influenced by Freud's focus on dreams that assembled realistic forms in fantastical contexts
Term
Bauhaus
Definition
German art and architectural style of early 20th century known for its simplicity, functionalism, and craftsmanship
Term
Dadaism
Definition
anti-establishment artistic movement that emerged in Europe in reaction to the horrors of World War One
Term
Expressionism
Definition
art movement of early 20th century that emphasized subjective feelings above objective observations and focused on conveying emotions
Term
Abstract Expressionism
Definition
art movement of mid-20th century that emphasized spontaneous and dramatic personal expression in large abstract paintings
Term
Minimalism
Definition
art movement of mid-20th century that emphasized a nonrepresentational style of sculpture and painting
Term
Pop Art
Definition
art movement of mid-20th century which emphasized existing popular images and cultural artifacts, often mimicking mass-produced consumer products
Term
Post-Modernism
Definition
art style which embraces an eclectic combination of all styles and periods in works of art and does not differentiate between high art and popular (or low) art, often mixing informal and formal elements
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
period of vibrant African-American cultural and intellectual life during the 1920s and 1930s, centered in New York City's Harlem neighborhood
Term
Capital
Definition
a decorative device generally placed at the top of a column as a transition for the eye
Term
Impasto
Definition
the thick application of paint creating a textured surface on the canvas
Term
Form
Definition
the shape or mass of an object within an artwork or composition
Term
Tempera
Definition
a water-based paint that uses egg, glue, or casein as a binder; it dries with a flat, dull finish, which means it is not as luminous as oil paint
Term
Mass
Definition
the size, shape, and volume of three-dimensional forms
Term
Eclecticism
Definition
the inclusion or combination of several different styles in one composition or work of art
Term
Pastel
Definition
a soft, colored chalk stick or crayon made of pigments and a gum binder, usually applied to paper; also, resulting artwork
Term
Proportion
Definition
the relative relationship of shapes or forms to one another in regards to size, height, width, length, or depth
Term
Palette
Definition
the range or set of colors characteristic of a particular artist
Term
Linear perspective
Definition
the use of foreshortening and a vanishing point to create the illusion of depth
Term
Art
Definition
skill and imagination used to create or produce aesthetic objects
Term
Low relief
Definition
sculptural relief that projects very little from the background; also called bas-relief
Term
Acrylic
Definition
a paint made of color pigments with a synthetic polymer as a binder; it does not darken or yellow with age
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
the side-by-side placement of objects in an artwork or composition
Term
Addition
Definition
when a sculptor adds or combines material (sometimes called built sculpture)
Term
Relief
Definition
in printing, a technique in which the intended printing surface is left raised, with remaining areas cut away
Term
Articulation
Definition
a way of connecting the parts of a work of art
Term
Negative
Definition
mold from which a sculpture is cast
Term
Intaglio
Definition
a printing technique in which an image is printed from a recessed design incised or etched into the surface of a plate
Term
Artifact
Definition
a work of art from a specific historical time or place
Term
Texture
Definition
the surface quality (roughness or smoothness) of materials, either actual or implied
Term
Collage
Definition
a composition made of various materials (as paper, cloth, or wood) glued on a surface
Term
Encaustic
Definition
a painting technique which originated in ancient times, using pigments mixed with melted beeswax as a binder
Term
Linear sculpture
Definition
a sculpture employing two-dimensional materials
Term
Manipulation
Definition
when a sculptor shapes the material by hand (modeling clay or other materials)
Term
Oil paint
Definition
a paint made of color pigments mixed in slowly drying oil; its main binding agent for pigment is linseed oil
Term
Line
Definition
the path of a moving point through space
Term
Scale
Definition
the size or apparent size of an object seen in relation to other objects, people, or its environment
Term
Found object
Definition
when art is assembled from common every day items
Term
Serigraphy
Definition
a printing technique that forces ink through a stencil (image) on a screen stretched with a fine silk or similar fabric; also called silk-screening or screen-printing
Term
Daguerreotype photography
Definition
named after its French inventor Louis Daguerre, an early (1839) photographic process where an image is made directly onto a light-sensitive silver-coated metallic plate, without using a negative
Term
Glyptic
Definition
sculpture which emphasizes the substances or materials from which it is made
Term
Repetition
Definition
the recurrence of the same visual element in a work of art
Term
Rhythm
Definition
the ordered recurrence or repetition of elements
Term
Intensity
Definition
the strength, or purity of a color
Term
Compressive strength
Definition
ability of a material to withstand crushing
Term
Unity
Definition
when all elements in a work of art give a sense of oneness or self-contained completeness
Term
Hue
Definition
the common name of a color (red, blue, green, yellow) and its position in the spectrum or on the color wheel
Term
Functionalism
Definition
the belief that architects should design a building based on the purpose of that building
Term
Fresco
Definition
a painting technique that applies water-based paint to a wet-plaster surface; also, resulting artwork
Term
Tensile strength
Definition
ability of a material to withstand bending
Term
Variation
Definition
how often an element is used and the relationship of one element to another
Term
Watercolor
Definition
a vivid water-based paint, usually applied to paper, with outstanding brilliance and translucence; also, term for resulting artwork
Term
High relief
Definition
sculptural relief in which forms extend from the background to at least half their depth
Term
Focal area
Definition
the place to which a viewer's eye is drawn in a work of art
Term
Full round sculpture
Definition
a sculpture employing three-dimensions and meant to be viewed from any and all angles
Term
Lithography
Definition
a printing technique employing the antipathy of oil and water; a flat surface with a design area (image) that is ink-receptive is printed and the non-printed area is ink-repellent
Term
Perspective
Definition
the representation of objects receding into the distance in two-dimensional art
Term
Aerial or atmospheric perspective
Definition
the use of light, atmosphere, and haziness to indicate depth or distance
Term
Color
Definition
the perception of reflected or emitted light in terms of hue, value, and intensity
Term
Sunken relief
Definition
sculptural relief in which the image or design is modeled below the original surface of the background, which is not cut away
Term
Relief sculpture
Definition
a sculpture employing three-dimensions attached to a background and meant to be seen from one side
Term
Shifting perspective
Definition
when a viewer considers foreground and background independently and recognizes the separation between them
Term
Value
Definition
the relative lightness or darkness of color
Term
Dome
Definition
a common structural element of architecture resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere
Term
Artistic form
Definition
elements (lines, shapes, colors) of a work of art organized to effect participants
Term
Aquatint
Definition
a method of etching (intaglio) that imitates the broad tints of a water color
Term
Ephemeral
Definition
sculpture designed to make a statement and then cease to exist
Term
Content
Definition
the meaning of the work of art
Term
Asymmetry
Definition
the uneven distribution of elements throughout an artwork
Term
Drypoint
Definition
a printmaking technique (intaglio) involving drawing directly onto the surface of a metal plate with a sharp, pointed tool, often with a diamond point
Term
Substitution
Definition
when the sculptor molds or casts an artwork
Term
Gouache
Definition
watercolor to which an opaque white has been added; also, resulting artwork
Term
Balance
Definition
a sense of equilibrium in an artwork, achieved through weight, attention, or attraction of visual elements
Term
Mobile
Definition
a type of kinetic sculpture in which parts move, often by air currents
Term
Graphite
Definition
a soft form of carbon used in pencils
Term
Dynamics
Definition
when artwork creates a sense of motion through line, form, and juxtaposition
Term
Space
Definition
a sense or feeling of depth, either actual or implied
Term
Weathering
Definition
the effect of the weather/environment on the surface of an artwork
Term
Subtraction
Definition
when the sculptor carves or cuts away unwanted material to create the work
Term
Symmetry
Definition
the exact duplication of elements (shapes, forms, etc) on either side of a (usually imaginary) straight-lined central axis
Term
Mass
Definition
the size, shape, and volume of three-dimensional forms
Term
Scale
Definition
the size or apparent size of an object seen in relation to other objects, people, or its environment
Term
Low relief
Definition
sculptural relief that projects very little from the background; also called bas-relief
Term
Sunken relief
Definition
sculptural relief in which the image or design is modeled below the original surface of the background, which is not cut away
Term
Relief
Definition
in printing, a technique in which the intended printing surface is left raised, with remaining areas cut away
Term
Addition
Definition
when a sculptor adds or combines material (sometimes called built sculpture)
Term
Proportion
Definition
the relative relationship of shapes or forms to one another in regards to size, height, width, length, or depth
Term
Full round sculpture
Definition
a sculpture employing three-dimensions and meant to be viewed from any and all angles
Term
Relief sculpture
Definition
a sculpture employing three-dimensions attached to a background and meant to be seen from one side
Term
Linear sculpture
Definition
a sculpture employing two-dimensional materials
Term
Bust
Definition
a sculpture that represents a man or a woman from the chest up
Term
Subtraction
Definition
when the sculptor carves or cuts away unwanted material to create the work
Term
Substitution
Definition
when the sculptor molds or casts an artwork
Term
Glyptic
Definition
sculpture which emphasizes the substances or materials from which it is made
Term
Mobile
Definition
a type of kinetic sculpture in which parts move, often by air currents
Term
High relief
Definition
sculptural relief in which forms extend from the background to at least half their depth
Term
Ephemeral
Definition
sculpture designed to make a statement and then cease to exist
Term
Manipulation
Definition
when a sculptor shapes the material by hand (modeling clay or other materials)
Term
Negative
Definition
mold from which a sculpture is cast
Term
Dome
Definition
a common structural element of architecture resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere
Term
Functionalism
Definition
the belief that architects should design a building based on the purpose of that building
Term
Eclecticism
Definition
the inclusion or combination of several different styles in one composition or work of art
Term
Capital
Definition
a decorative device generally placed at the top of a column as a transition for the eye
Term
Tensile strength
Definition
ability of a material to withstand bending
Term
Compressive strength
Definition
ability of a material to withstand crushing
Term
Fresco
Definition
a painting technique that applies water-based paint to a wet-plaster surface; also, resulting artwork
Term
Lithography
Definition
a printing technique employing the antipathy of oil and water; a flat surface with a design area (image) that is ink-receptive is printed and the non-printed area is ink-repellent
Term
Serigraphy
Definition
a printing technique that forces ink through a stencil (image) on a screen stretched with a fine silk or similar fabric; also called silk-screening or screen-printing
Term
Gouache
Definition
watercolor to which an opaque white has been added; also, resulting artwork
Term
Pastel
Definition
a soft, colored chalk stick or crayon made of pigments and a gum binder, usually applied to paper; also, resulting artwork
Term
Relief printing
Definition
a technique in which the intended printing surface is left raised, with remaining areas cut away
Term
Linear perspective
Definition
the use of foreshortening and a vanishing point to create the illusion of depth
Term
Aerial or atmospheric perspective
Definition
the use of light, atmosphere, and haziness to indicate depth or distance
Term
Naturalism
Definition
representational art which retains some of the natural appearance of the objects depicted
Term
Naturalistic art
Definition
representational art that retains some of the natural appearance of the objects depicted
Term
Watercolor
Definition
a vivid water-based paint, usually applied to paper, with outstanding brilliance and translucence; also resulting artwork
Term
Intaglio
Definition
a printing technique in which an image is printed from a recessed design incised or etched into the surface of a plate
Term
Chiarascuro
Definition
a way to create the illusion of depth through gradations of light and dark; Italian for "light-dark"
Term
Impasto
Definition
the thick application of paint creating a textured surface on the canvas
Term
Oil paint
Definition
a paint made of color pigments mixed in slowly drying oil; its main binding agent for pigment is linseed oil
Term
Drypoint
Definition
a printmaking technique (intaglio) involving drawing directly onto the surface of a metal plate with a sharp, pointed tool, often with a diamond point
Term
Aquatint
Definition
a method of etching (intaglio) that imitates the broad tints of a water color
Term
Daguerreotype photography
Definition
named after its French inventor Louis Daguerre, an early (1839) photographic process where an image is made directly onto a light-sensitive silver-coated metallic plate, without using a negative
Term
Encaustic
Definition
a painting technique which originated in ancient times, using pigments mixed with melted beeswax as a binder
Term
Repetition
Definition
the recurrence of the same visual element in a work of art
Term
Unity
Definition
when all elements in a work of art give a sense of oneness or self-contained completeness
Term
Focal area
Definition
the place to which a viewer's eye is drawn in a work of art
Term
Balance
Definition
a sense of equilibrium in an artwork, achieved through weight, attention, or attraction of visual elements
Term
Space
Definition
a sense or feeling of depth, either actual or implied
Term
Color
Definition
the perception of reflected or emitted light in terms of hue, value, and intensity
Term
Intensity
Definition
the strength, or purity of a color
Term
Form
Definition
the shape or mass of an object within an artwork or composition
Term
Artistic media
Definition
the materials (and techniques) employed to create works of art
Term
Texture
Definition
the surface quality of materials, either actual or implied
Term
Hue
Definition
the common name of a color and its position in the spectrum
Term
Line
Definition
the path of a moving point through space
Term
Art
Definition
skill and imagination used to create or produce aesthetic objects
Term
Artistic form
Definition
elements (lines, shapes, colors) of a work of art organized to affect participants
Term
Content
Definition
the meaning of the work of art
Term
Value
Definition
the relative lightness or darkness of color
Term
Found object
Definition
when art is assembled from common every day items
Term
Collage
Definition
a composition made of various materials (as paper, cloth, or wood) glued on a surface
Term
Negative space
Definition
the space around the primary objects in a work of art
Term
Positive space
Definition
the space occupied by the primary objects in a work of art
Term
Rule of Thirds
Definition
the rule-of-thumb that in a more interesting composition the focal point is not in the center but in an outlying areas
Term
Palette
Definition
the range or set of colors characteristic of a particular artist
Term
Visual principles
Definition
the use of repitition, balance, unity, and focal area by artists to arrange visual elements to the greatest effect
Term
Visual elements
Definition
the basic visual material of line, form, color, space, and texture with which artists create works of art
Term
Symmetry
Definition
the exact duplication of elements (shapes, forms, etc) on either side of a (usually imaginary) straight-lined central axis
Term
Asymmetry
Definition
the uneven distribution of elements throughout an artwork
Term
Perspective
Definition
the representation of objects receding into the distance in two-dimensional art
Term
Agape
Definition
Greek term for platonic love
Term
Humanities
Definition
the creative and intellectual contributions of humankind
Term
Scientific method
Definition
a method of designing controlled experiments, gathering data, and developing and testing hypotheses about the natural world
Term
Myths
Definition
traditional stories of a people or culture that serve to explain some natural phenomenon, the origin of humanity, or customs or religious rites
Term
Monomyth
Definition
the hero's journey archetype that appears in all cultures
Term
Epistemology
Definition
the branch of formal philosophy concerned with the nature and limits of human knowledge
Term
Apollonian response
Definition
an analytical, rational, objective reaction
Term
Inductive reasoning
Definition
reasoning that proceeds from particular facts to a general conclusion
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which something is explained in terms of something else
Term
Renaissance
Definition
a period in Western history, from the 14th through the 16th centuries, marked by a revival of interest in the culture of Greco-Roman antiquity and a flourishing of artistic and intellectual achievement
Term
Eros
Definition
Greek term for erotic love or lust
Term
Tone
Definition
the basic element of music, also called a note; it is used to construct a melody
Term
Logic
Definition
thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about ideas or problems
Term
Trompe l'oeil
Definition
a style of painting that creates the optical illusion of three dimensionality
Term
Synthesis
Definition
the combination of thesis and antithesis which produces a new and higher level of truth
Term
Empirical study
Definition
a study derived from experiment and observation rather than theory
Term
Heresy
Definition
a challenge to or rejection of the orthodox doctrines of a religion or church
Term
Aesthetic experience
Definition
an experience of beauty that inspires a feeling of pleasure which is its own justification
Term
Philosophy
Definition
the systematic investigation of fundamental questions concerning such matters as existence, reality, consciousness, knowledge, truth, and justice
Term
Cinema
Definition
an artistic medium that uses the motion picture as a vehicle for story telling and other creative expression
Term
Humanism
Definition
the study of the creative and intellectual contributions of human cultures
Term
Renaissance man
Definition
a term describing an individual with broad knowledge and versatile talents spanning many intellectual and artistic disciplines
Term
Deductive reasoning
Definition
reasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Term
Architecture
Definition
the science and art of designing buildings and other structures
Term
Movement
Definition
a change of position, location, or timeframe; sense of motion, action, or time created in a work of art; distinct compositional units of a symphony; broad thematic social and artistic concerns of a given time period as expressed in its works of art
Term
Style
Definition
characteristics of a work of art that identify it with a particular artist, region, artistic movement, or historic period
Term
Ethics
Definition
the study of the moral values of an individual, group, or culture
Term
Rhythm
Definition
variation of the length and accentuation of a series of sounds or movements over time; in poetry, the arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements
Term
Harmony
Definition
congruity or compatibility of parts with one another and with the whole; the state of all elements being in perfect balance
Term
Context
Definition
set of facts or circumstances that surround a work of art and help us determine and clarify its meaning
Term
Point of view
Definition
the position or perspective from which something is viewed or related
Term
Figurative explanation
Definition
a colorful, image-filled, metaphor-rich use of language to describe art or life
Term
Archetypes
Definition
the emblematic mythic characters, images, plot patterns, symbols, and buried assumptions shared across cultures
Term
Sympathetic magic
Definition
a mythic ceremony or ritual found in early societies designed to influence the behavior of deities or supernatural forces
Term
Epicureanism
Definition
a philosophy which asserts that the greatest happiness in life is found in avoiding pain
Term
Dionysian response
Definition
a spontaneous, unstructured, creative, passionate reaction
Term
Mahayana
Definition
Buddhist discipline that emphasizes selfless action on behalf of others
Term
The Hero's Journey
Definition
the mythic quest in pursuit of some destination or goal whose attainment will lend greater meaning to life
Term
Pragmatic reasoning
Definition
reasoning that assumes the truth of an idea can be validated by its practical outcome
Term
The Eightfold Path
Definition
the Buddhist guide to a life of peace and harmony including eight directives for living a "right" life
Term
Imagery
Definition
employment of evocative images in works of art, especially poetry and literature, where words can summon up "mental pictures" for the reader
Term
Middle Ages
Definition
the thousand-year period in European history from the fall of the Roman Empire to the dawn of the Renaissance
Term
Propaganda
Definition
the systematic propagation of information promoting a doctrine or cause
Term
Symbolism
Definition
use of a symbol, object, or image to represent something else (that is, a concept or idea)
Term
Aesthetics
Definition
a conception of what is artistically valid or beautiful in art, culture, or nature
Term
Setting
Definition
the environment and context in which a creative work is set or takes place
Term
Classical humanism
Definition
the cultural movement of the Renaissance, based on Greek and Roman classic literature, that emphasized the dignity, worth, and rationality of humankind
Term
Humanism
Definition
the study of the creative and intellectual contributions of human cultures
Term
Humanities
Definition
the creative and intellectual contributions of humankind
Term
Myths
Definition
traditional stories of a people or culture that serve to explain some natural phenomenon, the origin of humanity, or customs or religious rites
Term
Aesthetic experience
Definition
an experience of beauty that inspires a feeling of pleasure which is its own justification
Term
Style
Definition
characteristics of a work of art that identify it with a particular artist, region, artistic movement, or historic period
Term
Archetypes
Definition
the emblematic mythic characters, images, plot patterns, symbols, and buried assumptions shared across cultures
Term
Philosophy
Definition
the systematic investigation of fundamental questions concerning such matters as existence, reality, consciousness, knowledge, truth, and justice
Term
Symbolism
Definition
use of a symbol, object, or image to represent something else (that is, a concept or idea)
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a figure of speech in which something is explained in terms of something else
Term
Monomyth
Definition
the hero's journey archetype that appears in all cultures
Term
Epistemology
Definition
the branch of formal philosophy concerned with the nature and limits of human knowledge
Term
Trompe l'oeil
Definition
a style of painting that creates the optical illusion of three dimensionality
Term
Tone
Definition
the basic element of music, also called a note; it is used to construct a melody
Term
Synthesis
Definition
the combination of thesis and antithesis which produces a new and higher level of truth
Term
Logic
Definition
thinking in a linear, step-by-step manner about ideas or problems
Term
Aesthetics
Definition
a conception of what is artistically valid or beautiful in art, culture, or nature
Term
Context
Definition
set of facts or circumstances that surround a work of art and help us determine and clarify its meaning
Term
Figurative explanation
Definition
a colorful, image-filled, metaphor-rich use of language to describe art or life
Term
Point of view
Definition
the position or perspective from which something is viewed or related
Term
Setting
Definition
the environment and context in which a creative work is set or takes place
Term
Harmony
Definition
congruity or compatibility of parts with one another and with the whole; the state of all elements being in perfect balance
Term
The Hero's Journey
Definition
the mythic quest in pursuit of some destination or goal whose attainment will lend greater meaning to life
Term
Imagery
Definition
employment of evocative images in works of art, especially poetry and literature, where words can summon up "mental pictures" for the reader
Term
Ethics
Definition
the study of the moral values of an individual, group, or culture
Term
Classical humanism
Definition
the cultural movement of the Renaissance, based on Greek and Roman classic literature, that emphasized the dignity, worth, and rationality of humankind
Term
Movement
Definition
a change of position, location, or timeframe; sense of motion, action, or time created in a work of art; distinct compositional units of a symphony; broad thematic social and artistic concerns of a given time period as expressed in its works of art
Term
Apollonian response
Definition
an analytical, rational, objective reaction
Term
Dionysian response
Definition
a spontaneous, unstructured, creative, passionate reaction
Supporting users have an ad free experience!