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HVAC Vocab Vehicle Version
HVAC CLASS FLASHCARDS
36
Mechanical Engineering
Not Applicable
09/24/2019

Additional Mechanical Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
ABSOLUTE HUMIDITY
Definition
The weight of water vapor in a given amount of air.
Term
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE
Definition
Pressure measured with the base of zero.
Term
ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE
Definition
A temperature scale expressed in degrees ℉ or ℃.
Term
ABSOLUTE ZERO
Definition
The temperature at which molecular activity theoretically ceases. -456.69℉ or -273.16℃ or 0° Rankine(F) or 0°Kelvin.
Term
AIR CONDITIONING
Definition
The process of controlling the temperature, humidity, cleanliness and distribution of the air.
Term
AIR STANDARD CONDITIONS (70°@50% RH SEA LEVEL 14.696 PSI
Definition
Conditions at which capacity ratings for air conditioning equipment is rated.
Term
AMBIENT
Definition
Refers to the temperature surrounding a body or unit under test.
Term
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
Definition
The weight of a 1 unit column of the earths atmosphere.
Term
BIMETAL
Definition
Two metals with different rates of expansion fastened together. When heated or cooled they will warp and can be made to open or close a switch or valve.
Term
BOILING POINT
Definition
The temperature at which the addition of any heat will begin a change of state from a liquid to a vapor.
Term
BRITISH THERMAL UNIT (BTU)
Definition
The amount of heat necessary to change the temperature of 1 pound of pure water 1 degree Fahrenheit (℉).
Term
CENTRIGRADE
Definition
A temperature scale with the freezing point of water 0℃ and the boiling point 100℃ at sea level.
Term
CHECK VALVE
Definition
A valve designed to permit flow in one direction only.
Term
COMPRESSION
Definition
The reduction of volume of a vapor or gas by mechanical means.
Term
COMPRESSION RATIO
Definition
The ratio determined by dividing the discharge pressure, in PSI (Pa), by the suction pressure in PSI (Pa).
Term
COMPRESSOR
Definition
A mechanical device used to compress gases. Three main types- reciprocating, centrifugal and rotary.
Term
CONDENSATION POINT
Definition
The temperature at which the removal of any heat will begin a change of state from a vapor to a liquid.
Term
CONDENSING MEDIUM
Definition
The substance, usually air or water, to which the heat in a condenser is transferred.
Term
CONDENSING COIL
Definition
The portion of a refrigeration system where the compression and condensation of refrigerant is accomplished. Sometimes referred to as the 'high side'.
Term
CONDUCTION
Definition
The transfer of heat from molecule to molecule within a substance.
Term
CONVECTION
Definition
The transfer of heat by a moving liquid.
Term
CUBIC FEET PER MINUTE
Definition
A common means of assigning quantitative values to volumes of air in transit, usually abbreviated CFM.
Term
CYCLE
Definition
The complete course of operation of a refrigerant back to a selected starting point in a system.
Term
CONDENSING COIL
Definition
The portion of a refrigeration system where the compression and condensation of refrigerant is accomplished. Sometimes referred to as the 'high side'.
Term
CONDUCTION
Definition
The transfer of heat from molecule to molecule within a substance.
Term
CONVECTION
Definition
The transfer of heat by a moving liquid.
Term
CUBIC FEET PER MINUTE
Definition
A common means of assigning quantitative values to volumes of air in transit, usually abbreviated CFM.
Term
CYCLE
Definition
The complete course of operation of a refrigerant back to a selected starting point in a system.
Term
DENSITY
Definition
Mass or weight per unit of volume.
Term
DISCHARGE LINE
Definition
A tube used to convey the compressed refrigerant vapor from the compressor to the condenser inlet.
Term
DISCHARGE PRESSURE
Definition
The pressure read at the compressor outlet. Also called head pressure or high side pressure.
Term
DRY AIR
Definition
Air which contains no moisture vapor.
Term
DRY BULB TEMPERATURE
Definition
Temperature read with an ordinary thermometer.
Term
EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE
Definition
An arbitrary concept which combines into a single value the effect of temperature, humidity, and air movement as sensed by the human body.
Term
ENTHALPY
Definition
Total amount of heat in one pound (kg) of a substance calculated from accepted temperature base, expressed in BTU's per pound mass (J/kg).
Term
EER
Definition
Energy Efficient Ratio. The ratio of energy used in watts compared to the amount of heat produced or removed in BTU's.
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