Term
|
Definition
| dense bone tissue that makes up the outer surface of all bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Makes up 20% of the skeleton |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the bone recycling process |
|
|
Term
| What are the two steps in remodeling? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens during resorption? |
|
Definition
| osteoclasts erode the bone surface with acids and enzymes |
|
|
Term
| What happens during formation? |
|
Definition
| Osteoblasts form new bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The degree of compactness of bone tissue. |
|
|
Term
| Factors that influence peak bone density include: |
|
Definition
-Late puberty in boys and girls
-Inadequate calcium intake
-Low body weight
-Physical inactivity
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Provides structure to bones and teeth. Maintained by parathyroid hormones and calcitonin. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Regulates blood calcium levels. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Blood coagulation and bone metabolism. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Makes up structure of bones. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Develops and maintains teeth and bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Disease characterized by low bone mass and deterioration of bone tissue. |
|
|
Term
| What does the thyroid gland secrete when there's too much calcium in the blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Inhibits the actions of Vit. D |
|
|
Term
| When can more vitamin D be synthesized? |
|
Definition
When the sun rays are the strongest
(9am-3pm) |
|
|
Term
| What is flourohydroxyapatite? |
|
Definition
| Mineral compound of flouride, calcium and phosphorus |
|
|