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Humanities
Chapter 1
28
Other
Undergraduate 2
06/07/2010

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Cards

Term
animism
Definition
the belief that the forces of nature are inhabited by living spirits
Term
anthropomorphism
Definition
the practice of investing plants, animals, and natural phenomena with human form or attributes
Term
cairn
Definition
a fully enclosed burial chamber covered with earth
Term
carving
Definition
the act of cutting or incising stone, bone, wood, or other material into a desired form
Term
civilization
Definition
a culture that possesses the ability to organize itself thoroughly and communicates through written language
Term
creation myth
Definition
a story of a people's origin
Term
cromlech
Definition
a circle of megaliths, usually surrounding a dolmen or mound
Term
culture
Definition
the set of values, beliefs, and behaviors that governs or determines a common way of living formed by a group of people and passed on from one generation to the next
Term
dolmen
Definition
a type of prehistoric megalithic structure made of two posts supporting a horizontal capstone
Term
emergence tale
Definition
a type of narrative that explains beliefs about a people's origins
Term
hominids
Definition
the earliest upright mammals, including humans, apes, and other related forms
Term
hunter-gatherer
Definition
one whose primary method of subsistence depends on hunting animals and gathering edible plants and other foodstuffs from nature
Term
kiva
Definition
a Pueblo ceremonial enclosure that is usually partly underground and serves as the center of village life
Term
lintel
Definition
a horizontal architectural element
Term
megaliths
Definition
literally, "big stones"; large, usually rough, stones used in a monument or structure
Term
menhir
Definition
a large single upright stone
Term
modeling
Definition
the use of shading in two-dimensional representation to give a sense of roundness and volume
Term
myth
Definition
a story that a culture assumes is true. it also embodies the culture's views and beliefs about its world, often serving to explain otherwise mysterious natural phenomena
Term
naturalism
Definition
in art, representations that imitate the reality in appearance of natural objects
Term
oral culture
Definition
a culture that develops without writing and passes down stories, beliefs, values, and systems by word of mouth
Term
perspectival drawing
Definition
the use of techniques to show the relation of objects as they appear to the eye and convey a sense of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface
Term
post
Definition
a piece fixed firmly in an upright position
Term
post-and-lintel
Definition
a form of construction consisting of two posts (upright members) that support a lintel (horizontal member)
Term
prehistoric
Definition
existing in or relating to the times before writing and recorded history
Term
relief sculpture
Definition
a three-dimensional work of art carved out of a flat backround surface
Term
sculpture in the round
Definition
a fully three-dimensional work of art
Term
shaman
Definition
a person thought to have special ability to communicate with the spirit world
Term
trilithon
Definition
a type of megalithic structure composed of three stones: two posts and a lintel; served in prehistory as the basic architectural unit
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