| Term 
 | Definition 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Had tunes, but not rhythm Modern reconstructions exist
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Existed, but not much is known |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Gregorian chants Masses
 Troubadours
 Polyphony began
 Composers:  Leonin, Machaut
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | voice - most important instrument madrigals -fa lalala
 cantatas - 1 soloist performing
 polyphonic - equal voices
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | invention of opera & tonality oratorio - not staged/always religious
 ex. "mesaiah"
 more instrumental
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Elegant, restrained, balanced, predictable Lots of forms, ie sontata, rondo, minuet and trio, theme and variations,
 Symphonies –  4 movements in it.
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | piano beethoven and sheubert
 large ensambles
 tonal
 grand opera
 ex: kill the wabbit
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