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Humanities - Music Terms
N/A
29
Music
12th Grade
09/30/2008

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Term
Timbre
Definition
The quality of a musical note or sound that distinguishes different types of sound production, such as voices or musical instruments.
Term
Melody
Definition
A coherent succession of single pitches in a musically-expressive order.
Term
Rhythm
Definition
The orderly movement of music in time.
Term
Harmony
Definition
The combination of tones to produce chords.
Term
Form
Definition
The organization or structure of a composition.
Term
Interval
Definition
The relationship between the pitches of two notes.
Term
Narrow Range
Definition
The difference between the highest and lowest notes is small.
Term
Wide Range
Definition
The difference between the highest and lowest notes is large.
Term
Conjunct Movement
Definition
In a melody, there are no wide intervals or leaps between notes.
Term
Disjunct Movement
Definition
In a melody, there are wide leaps between notes.
Term
Phrase
Definition
A unit of meaning within a larger structure. Ends with a cadence.
Term
Antecedent Phrase
Definition
The musical question. Ends with an incomplete cadence.
Term
Consequent Phrase
Definition
The musical answer. Ends with a complete cadence.
Term
Countermelody
Definition
A melody that plays against and contrasts with the main melody.
Term
Accent
Definition
Emphasis on a certain beat.
Term
Meter
Definition
Grouping of beats by accents into a pattern.
Term
Measure
Definition
a measurement of musical time with a fixed number of beats.
Term
Tempo
Definition
Speed of a composition.
Term
Duple Meter
Definition
Beats fall into groups of 2 or 4.
Term
Triple Meter
Definition
Beats fall into groups of 3.
Term
Simple Meter
Definition
Dividing beats into two parts.
Term
Compound Meter
Definition
Dividing beat into three parts.
Term
Syncopation
Definition
Accent is shifted from weak beat to off beat.
Term
Shifting Meter
Definition
Grouping of the beats shifts from duple to triple or vice versa.
Term
Polyrhythm
Definition
Simultaneous contrasting rhythms involving a conflict of meter or accent.
Term
Additive Meter
Definition
Grouping of an irregular number of beats that add up to a larger overall pattern.
Term
Nonmetric
Definition
No discernable beat or meter.
Term
Apollonian Music
Definition
Greek music associated with Apollo. Calming. Instrument: Lyre. Poetic forms: ode and epic.
Term
Dionysian Music
Definition
Greek music associated with Dionysus. Exciting. Instrument: Aulos. Poetic forms: dithyramb and drama.
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