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HUMANITIES glossary Chapter 4,5,6
Words and their definitions
30
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Undergraduate 1
10/03/2016

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Term
Ambulatory
Definition
A covered walkway, outdoor or indoors; often in a church where people could walk during pilgrimages.
Term
Liturgy
Definition
A prescribed ritual or body of rites for public worship
Term
A cappella
Definition
choral singing without instrumental accompaniment
Term
Dogma
Definition
A prescribed body of doctrines, concerning faith or morals, formally stated and authoritatively proclaimed by the church
Term
Icon
Definition
The image of a saint or religious figure
Term
Iconography
Definition
The study, identification and interpretation of subject matter in art; also the visual imagery that conveys specific concepts and ideas
Term
Latin cross
Definition
A cross in which the vertical member is longer than the horizontal member it intersects
Term
Greek cross
Definition
A cross in which all four arms are of equal lenth
Term
Narthex
Definition
A porch or vestibule at the main entrance of a church
Term
Nave
Definition
The central aisle of a church between the alter and apse or in front of the altar, usually demarcated from the side aisles by columns of piers
Term
Apse
Definition
The semicircular recess at the east end of a Roman basilica or a Christian Church
Term
Clerestory
Definition
The upper part of the nave, whose walls contain openings for light
Term
Pendentive
Definition
A concave piece of masonry that makes the transition between the angle of two walls and the base of the dome above
Term
Transept
Definition
The part of basilica-plan church that runs perpendicular to the nave; give it a cross or cruciform shape.
Term
Caliph
Definition
The official successor to Mohammed and theocratic ruler of an Islamic state
Term
Hijira
Definition
Mohammed's journey from Mecca to Medina in the year 622
Term
Hajj
Definition
Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca
Term
Jihad
Definition
The struggle to lead a "virtuous" life and to further the universal mission of Islam through teaching, preaching and, when necessary, warfare.
Term
Mihrab
Definition
A special niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca
Term
Minbar
Definition
A stepped pulpit in a mosque
Term
Sharia
Definition
The body of Muslim law based on the Quaran and the Hadith
Term
Chanson de Geste
Definition
An epic poem of the early Middle Ages.
Term
Cloisonne
Definition
An enameling technique produced by poring molten colored glass between thin metal strips secured to a metal surface
Term
Chivalry
Definition
A code of behavior practiced by upper-class men and women of medievel society
Term
Feudalism
Definition
The system of political organizationss prevailing in Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries and having as its basis the exchange of land for military defense.
Term
Guild
Definition
An association of merchants or craftspeople organized according to occupation during the Late Middle Ages
Term
Jongleur
Definition
A professional entertainer who wandered from court to court in medieval Europe.
Term
Moat
Definition
A wide trench, usually filled with water, surreounding a fortified place, such as a castle.
Term
Paten
Definition
A shallow dish; in the Christian church, the Eurcharist Plate.
Term
Serf
Definition
An unfree peasant, who worked the land in medieval time, in exchange for protection.
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