Term
| Characteristics/Elements of the Baroque |
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Definition
1. Grandiose Splendor
2. Emotionalism
3. Chiaroscuro
4. Movement |
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| To emphasize power and authority, psychologically intimidating (perceived power) |
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| Feelings vs. Intellectual Art |
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Definition
| Lighting/shading for mood and dramatic effect |
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Term
| Characteristics of Rococo |
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Definition
1. Audience: Aristocrats and nobility
2. Style: Fanciful, highly decorative and esthetic for sensory pleasure
3. Mood: Frivolous and lighthearted
4. Theme: Pursuit of pleasure, escapism for upper class |
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Definition
| All men are free, equal and independent and are thus allowed life, liberty and property |
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Definition
Wrote "Of Civil Government"
Stated that Natural Law is unchanging
Stated men are free, equal and independent
Stated that men have Natural Rights (life, liberty, and property)
Said the human mind was a "Blank Slate"
Noted Empiricism (the idea that all ideas come from the sense and reflection)
Said all theories must reside in the physical world for testing and application |
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Definition
| Painted "Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp" which insisted on medical science over folk medicine and that the body was mechanical over spiritual |
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| King of France who insisted on seeming "God-like" and who seemed corrupt/ridiculous/offensive to the middle class during the Baroque period |
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Definition
Wrote "Modest Proposal" (1729), a satire against the Enlightenment
Implied that starving Irish children should be used for food because it would cut down on the Catholic population, provide income for the poor, provide meat alternative to pork and venison, and families would become more loving |
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| Used narrative art as satirical criticism of lower and upper class corruptions by painting "Marraige A La Mode" and "Gin Lane" |
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Definition
Created a statue of "David", "The Ecstasy of St. Teresa", and architected the Piazza of St. Peter's Basilica of Catholic Baroque style
Encouraged simple faith and that saints guarded the entrance of heaven |
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Definition
"I think therefore I am": Determined that existence was for sure
Fought for humanism vs. theology as absolute |
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Wrote "Letter to Duchess" where he wanted to keep his religion and practice science
Also states that sun is center of the universe for FACT
Used telescopes to prove that the universe in constant motion
Believes that science should be used to understand the physical universe then one can look into an interpretation of the Bible |
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Term
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Definition
1. Wrote the "Declaration of Independence"
2. Natural law is "self-evident" to reason
3. Natural rights are inalienable
4. Revolution has the right to restore natural society |
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Definition
1. Wrote "Leviathon"
2. Human nature is selfish, greedy, and destructive
3. The solution is absolutism
4. Social contracts = voluntary surrendering of freedom |
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| Established the Society of Jesus in 1534 and promoted unquestioning submission to the Catholic Church (uncritical faith) |
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| Had visions of emotional and mystic faith that showed "proof" of God |
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| Painted Rococo-Style "Pilgrimage to Cythera" |
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