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        | Playwright who wrote tragedies in which people grappled with anguish on a heroic scale. |  | 
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        | Council of 500 ancient Greece |  | 
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        | Aristotle's four causes for everything           |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. Material cause 2. effcient cause 3. formal cause 4.final cause |  | 
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        | that by which something is made |  | 
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        | that from which something is made |  | 
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        | that for which something is made |  | 
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        | that into which something is made |  | 
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        | Philosopher also known was "gadfly" convicted of death in Athens for asking too many questions of the citizens |  | 
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        | Student of Socrates founded "The Academy" hated democracy |  | 
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        | Author of Oedipus the King and Antigone |  | 
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        | Tyrannical ruler who chains a fellow god to a rock |  | 
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        | She refuses to bury her brother because she wants to obey the law and because she is a woman |  | 
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        | to be purged of the emotions of pity and fear |  | 
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        | His work, the Poetics, uses Oedipus the King to define tragedy |  | 
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        | He was blind but he could see what others could not |  | 
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