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Humanities 313 midterm 2
warford
41
Other
Undergraduate 3
03/26/2009

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Term
Bloomsbury Group
Definition
rejection of the past, formalism, astheticism
Term
Principia Ethica
Definition
the bible of the bloomsbury group. created by G. E. Moore. the most important things in life are the contiplation of beautyful things and the enjoyment of personal friendships
Term
Aestheticism
Definition
emphasizes the autonomy of art,and the importance of the artist
Term
post impressionist art
Definition
bright color, no perspective, strong lines. ex. starry night by Van Gough
Term
Novels of Virginia Woolfe
Definition
stream of coinciousness, taught no morals, did not follow traditional form
Term
Things Fall Apart by W.B. Yeats
Definition
symbolism and cultrual pessimissim. believed that life was in 2000 year cycles and that this cycle was almost over. very spiritual
Term
The Hassbach Memorandum
Definition
minutes from a meeting with HItler. it details his beliefs in social darwinism and how the German race has no room to grow.
Term
The Abyssian war
Definition
Mussilini takes over land for hitler
Term
Nanking massacre
Definition
atrocities commited by the Japanese soldiers in WWII. it led to rape and cannibalism
Term
New economic poilciy (NEP)
Definition
an economic policy in Russia that allowed free trade and went against the rules of communism
Term
Architecture under Stalin
Definition
"seven sisters" all with spires on top. looked like wedding cakes
Term
Treaty of Versallies
Definition
planted all blame for WWI on Germany
Term
reasons for WWI
Definition
nationalism, imperialism, industrialization, fear of other nations, build up of armies, and expectation that war would be quick and decisive
Term
allies (WWI)
Definition
France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, US, Japan
Term
central powers (WWI)
Definition
Germany, Austria Hungry, Ottoman empire
Term
The Waste Land by T.S.Elliot
Definition
cultural pessimism, constructing usable history, symbolism, and formal and technical innovations
Term
Post impressionist art
Definition
use of flat color plans, erradic perspective, contrasting colors are symbolic, not natural
Term
Les Semoiselles d' aviognan
Definition
pablo picasso. shows nude women with distorted geometric faces
Term
African Art
Definition
abstract images of the human form. juxtaposition of straight lines and sinuous curves, flat faces. ex Reliquary head
Term
cubism
Definition
breaks from the reniassance belief that art should follow nature. uses grid format, combines several perspectives and fuses image with surroundings. ex. "Violin and Candle stick" George Braque
Term
artistic reaction to WWI
Definition
"Twighlight" George Grosz. shows a vetern begging from prominent business people
Term
post WWI Germany
Definition
Weimar Republic, Hyperinflation due to paying the damdges for the war, late industrialization allowed them to recover int he 20s
Term
weimar republic
Definition
great leadership, though not popular because associated with loss of the war. gave women the vote. not supported by upper and middle class, they supported facist government
Term
Post WWI Eastern Europe
Definition
new nations acted as buffers from Russia, a lot of random ethnic mixing because of new borders drawn, rural poverty and over crowding due to Russian refugess. less advances in agriculture.
Term
Post WWI Western Europe
Definition
democracy, colonialism, dependant on the US for balance of powers
Term
Nurenburg laws
Definition
identify jews, deprive them from citizenship, makes intermarriage illegal,
Term
Krisstalnacht
Definition
Night of broken glass. triggered by the assassination of Ernest Von Rampth, 91 jews killed, many more injured and deported. many synogoges were destroyed.
Term
Chelmno
Definition
first concentration camp in Poland
Term
classical liberalism
Definition
freedom of the individual and corruptibility of the authorities, comparable to libertarians, right to vote on civil liberties, legal equalitiies, constitutional laws.
Term
Prelude by Wordswortgh
Definition
autobiographic poem taalks about how nature (mt blanc) is disappointing when compared to the human imagination. artist is a lamp to nature showing his own genius.
Term
enclosures
Definition
private land became communal with all peasants were togethre and making communal decisions.
Term
innovations from the industrail age in farming
Definition
fodder crops and convertible husbandry
Term
new resources found during industrialization
Definition
coal, iron, and water
Term
new technologies
Definition
steam engine, spinning jenny, mules and the railroad
Term
Butler's "Erewon"
Definition
a novel which showed machines taking over therefore creating the bannning of all technology.
Term
new wave of imperialism
Definition
took place in the late 19th century
Term
new technologies of the imperialist period
Definition
faster shipped because steam ships and canals, machine gun, quinine for malaria, telegraph line
Term
reason for colonialism
Definition
nationalism. news paper sturred the people for national pride. wanted to preserve and have prestige. they had colonial fever.
Term
spanish american war
Definition
started by nationalism and news paper. "to hell with spain remeber the maine"
Term
impressionism
Definition
depicts modern life without political overtones, moves away from academic detailed style,short broken brush, emphisis on light
Term
focuses within naturalism in literature
Definition
determinations like heredity, economic forces, natural/enviornmaental forces,the use of dialiects
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