Term
|
Definition
trait does not have a set # of phenotypic expression
ex: height, hair/skin color, weight |
|
|
Term
| relationship between genes and environment |
|
Definition
can add more variation
ex: sun tanning skin, vitamin D deficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| changes in gene frequencies resulting from selective pressures being placed upon a population by environmental factors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| biological changes occuring within the lifetime of an organism that reduce the strain caused by stressful changes in the natural climate or by complex environmental stresses |
|
|
Term
| two types of acclimatization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| temporary acclimatization |
|
Definition
occures rapidly and effects fade once the environmental stress has been removed.
ex: tanning, lewis' hunting response |
|
|
Term
| permanent acclimatization |
|
Definition
| similar to temporary, but effects remain after stressor is removed |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| typical response to immersion of hand in cold water (tingles). temp drops in order to conserve heat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the body's response to any factor disrupting homeostasis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| balance and stability within the biological system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| basal metabolic rate: amount of energy used to maintain vegatative functions during the waking state (12 hr after food consumption) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| resting metabolic rate, metabolic rate 3 hours after food consumption. higher then BMR |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (10 x weight [in kg]) + (6.25 x height[cm]) - (5 x age) - 161 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (10 x weight[kg]) + (6.25 x height[cm] - (5 x age) + 5 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (10 x weight [in kg]) + (6.25 x height[cm]) - (5 x age) - 161 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| (10 x weight [in kg]) + (6.25 x height[cm]) - (5 x age) - 161 |
|
|
Term
| servings of milk, yogurt, & cheese per day |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| meats, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bread, cereal, rice, & pasta group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bread, cereal, rice, & pasta group |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 7 guidelines for healthy diet |
|
Definition
1. eat a variety of foods
2. balance diet with physical activity
3. choose diet moderate in sugars
4. choose a diet moderate in salt and sodium
5. choose a diet with plenty of grain products, veg, and fruit
6. choose diet low in fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol
7. drink alcohol in moderation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1,600 for adults
2,200 for children, active women, and girl teens
2,800 for teen boys, men, and extremely active women |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measurement of the human being |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measurement of the living body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measurement of the human skeleton |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- study of evolutionary/micro-evolutionary changes
- search for adaptations to various environments
- assessment of health and developing status
- application and design of human equipment
- selection of particular individuals for particular tasks such as sports, special jobs, and armed forces
- gain insight into the extent of human variability in time and space
- probe interaction between genetic and environmental forces acting on humans |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| top of head to surface where you're sitting |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| measuring from between eyebrows to most projected part of back of the skull |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| opening of the ear to apex of head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| between eyes to above upper lip |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
narrow/long headed
up to 74.9 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| narrow aperture of nose, 47.99 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| average or medium nose aperture, 48-52.99 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pressure of circulating blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| peak pressure of blood in arteries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lowest pressure during resting phase of cadiac cycle |
|
|
