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Human Sexuality
na
41
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/30/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Barrier Methods
Definition
-Condom
-Female Condom
-Diaphragm
-Sponge
-Fem cap/ Lea's shield
Term
Hormonal Methods
Definition
-The pill
-Injectable
-contraceptive patch
-vaginal ring
-implants
Term
Spermicides Methods
Definition
-Contraceptive foam
-Contraceptive film
-Creams, jellies, vaginal suppositories
Term
IUD Device (Intrauterine Device)
Definition
Tiny, flexible device inserted into uterus thru cervical opening to prevent sperm from fertilizing ova. Can be left in for 10-12 yrs. $300-500
Term
Fertility Awareness Based Methods
Definition
-Calendar method
-BBT Basal body temp method
-Cervical Mucus method
-Symptothermal method
Term
Sterilization
Definition
For women: tubal litigation

For men: vasectomy
Term
Emergency Contraception (EC) Plan B
Definition
Safe and effective way to prevent pregnancy following unprotected sex. Can be taken within 3-5 days after sex. Is 89% effective when taken within 72 hrs.
Term
Male Condom
Definition
Thin, soft, flexible sheath of latex rubber polyurethane or processed animal tissue. Prevent infections by covering portals of entry for many STIs.
Term
Female Condom
Definition
Only one available- called "Reality" Soft, loose fitting polyurethane pouch with a diaphragm like ring at each end. Designed to line inner walls of vagina and protect women against sperm. Can be inserted up to 8 hrs before sex.
Term
The calendar (rhythm) Method
Definition
SHOULD USE IT: calculating "safer" days which depends on the range of a womans longest and shortest period. A woman can determine her expected fertile period.
SHOULDN'T USE IT: Not practical for women with irregular cycles.
Term
Abortive Methods
Definition
-Medication Abortion
-Surgical(vacuum, dilation and evacuation)
-Hysterectomy
Term
Abortion method at 7-9 weeks
Definition
Medicated abortion. Take meds and the embryo will not survive and be expelled from uterus.
Term
First Trimester Abortion method
Definition
Vacuum Aspiration: Vagina is rinsed with antiseptic, cervix is manually dilated, vacuum inserted and sucks everything out. takes 10-15 mins. Most commonly used in US.
Term
Second Trimester Abortion method
Definition
Dilation & evacuation: Cervix is manually dilated and fetus is removed by curretage. This is riskier since it's in second trimester
Term
Late Term Abortion Method
Definition
Labor is induced at late part of second trimester by removing part of amniotic fluid and replacing with saline. Which causes labor. if this doesn't work then a hysterectomy is performed.
Term
Symptothermal Method
Definition
When 2 or more fertility indicators are used together.
Term
Basal Body Temperature Method (BBT)
Definition
Must record her temp every morning for 6-12 mons to gain accurate idea of her temp pattern.
Term
Pro-Life Arguments
Definition
Moment an egg is fertilized it becomes human, with full rights and dignity. Morally, abortion is murder. Object to any scenario (rape, incest, defects) except for the mothers endangered life. Abortion is the first step towards a society that eliminates undesirable humans. Lastly, there are thousands of couples who want to adopt and can't have kids.
Term
Pro-Choice Arguments
Definition
Abortion is safe. Believe the government shouldn't be able to force a woman to give birth to unwanted children. Believe that since not bc is 100% effective abortion should be legal for BC backup. If it is made illegal women will have unsafe abortions increasing the liklihood of complications and death. No one should be forced to give birth to a child they do not want or can't afford to raise.
Term
Male Sterilization
Definition
Vasectomy: minor surgery performed in Doc's office under local anesthetic. Takes approximately half an hour. Makes small incision in scrotum, thru this each sperm tube is lifted, cut and tied. And cauterized. Man may still have left over sperm for 15-20 ejaculations. 99.9% effective.
Term
Female Sterilization
Definition
Tubal Litigation (tying the tubes)This is not reversible. Very expensive.
Laparoscopy is most commonly used: performed on outpatient basis and takes 20-30 mins. Abdomen is inflated with gas, makes small cut by navel, inserts instrument that closes tubes. Usually by burning. Tubes may also be closed off by rings or clamps. Recovery up to a week, may vag bleed and be sore.
Term
Biological sexism in STI's
Definition
Women are biologically more succeptible to infection than men when exposed to an STI organism. Partly because of fluid dynamics of intercourse. The anatomy of women is more succeptible. The vagina is warm and moist and the uterus is an ideal environment for organisms.
Term
Behavioral and social factors that contribute to spread of STI's
Definition

-Being sexually active at an early age

- Having numerous sex partners

-High risk sex partners

- High risk sexual behavior

-inconsisitent/ incorrect condem use

-substance abuse (results in high risk sex behavior)

Term

Most common bacterial STI in the US 

 

 

Definition
Chlamydia- Can be contracted during vaginal, anal or oral sex. And can be passed onto baby if preggo.
Term
Scabies
Definition
Red, intensely itchy rash caused by by a tiny mite. Usually appears on butt, genitals, feet, wrists, knuckles, abdomen and scalp. Highly contagious between ppl who have sexual contact and those that don't. Treated wih lotion. Wash all linens.
Term
Cervicitis
Definition
Inflimmation of the cervix. May be a sign of upper genital infection, mostly caused by a sexually transmitted STI. Frequently no signs..some women have abnormal abdominal discharge, pian when pee, vag bleeding. Usually discovered in PAP test.
Term
Bacterial Vaginosis
Definition
Can be caused by a # of organisms. Most commonly by gardnerella (normal inhabitant of vag). But an overabundance of it causing: vag discharge, odor, pain, itching and burning. Any woman can get it. Treated with antibiotics
Term
Candidiasis
Definition
AKA "Yeast Infection" occurs when there is an overgrowth of fungus called candida. Experience itching, burning, cottage cheese discharge. Men have itchy rash on penis. Cured with anti-fungal drugs.
Term
Trichomoniasis
Definition
Caused by single celled protozoan parasite "trichomonas" Most coomon curable STD in young women. Treated with prescription drugs.
Term
Prevention/Protection from STI's
Definition

-abstinence

-sexual exclusivity

-select partners carefully

-get vaccinated

Term
Leukocytes
Definition
aka white blood cells. Defend the body against invading organisms or cancer cells. HIV can kill these
Term

HIV/AIDS History

 

Definition
In early days it was thought that only gay men, haitians and ppl with hemophilia had it
Term
Retrovirus
Definition
Virus with ability to reverse the normal genetic writing processes.
Term
Region of world most affected by aids?
Definition
sub-sahara africa
Term
How AIDS  is transmitted
Definition

Sexual contact w/ infected person

sharing drug/ injection needles

tranfusions of infected blood

Term
MYTHS of how aids is transmitted
Definition

-food
-casual contact

-kissing 

Term
Erotica
Definition
Sexually explicit material that can be evaluated positively
Term
Obscenity
Definition
A personal or societal judgement that something is offensive. Often depicts violence, aggression, and degrading.
Term
Femme Porn
Definition
Sexually explicit material catering to women and heterosexual couples. Typically involves women and has story lines depicting emotional intimacy & greater equality to the sexes. Less male centered, avoids violence and caters to womens fantasies.
Term
Peer Delinquent Subculture
Definition
Male and female prostitution, drug dealing, pan handling, theft and violence.
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